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Dislipidemia en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del Hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión EsSalud-Tacna durante el año 2006 / Dyslipidemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión Essalud III-Tacna in 2006
Torres Ramos, Luisa Elizabeth; Lazarte Cáceres, César Antonio; Cuaresma Cuadros, Edwin Antonio.
Affiliation
  • Torres Ramos, Luisa Elizabeth; Universidad Privada de Tacna. Facultad de Medicina Humana. PE
  • Lazarte Cáceres, César Antonio; s.af
  • Cuaresma Cuadros, Edwin Antonio; s.af
Et vita ; 2(2): 16-20, jul.-dic. 2007. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1108181
Responsible library: PE1.1
Localization: PE1.1
RESUMEN
Se hizo un estudio del perfil lipídico en pacientes diabéticos para determinar el tipo de dislipidemia; factor de riesgo para aterosclerosis asociada a enfermedad coronaria, accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV) y enfermedad vascular periférica (EVP). Se evaluaron 495 pacientes diabéticos del Hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión (DAC) de la Red Asistencial Tacna. Se midió en éstos el colesterol total, colesterol-HDL, colesterol-LDL y triglicéridos utilizando métodos enzimáticos. Los resultados mostraron que el 43.6% de pacientes diabéticos tienen niveles aceptables de colesterol total (200 mg/dl). el 29.3% tienen niveles aceptables de triglicéridos (<160 mg/dl) y el 70.7% presentan hipertrigliceridemia; según los rangos recomendados por la Asociación Americana de Cardiología (AAC). De los 495 pacientes diabéticos estudiados el 49.5% (245) tienen hipertensión arterial asociada. En el grupo de diabéticos, así como en el subgrupo de diabéticos hipertensos se encontró niveles disminuidos de coelsterol-HDL y niveles aumentados de colesterol-LDL tanto en aquellos con niveles de colesterol aceptable y con niveles de riesgo; siendo a mayor nivel de colesterol total, los niveles colesterol-LDL también muchos mayores. De acuerdo al índice de masa muscular (IMC) en el grupo de estudio, el 21.2% tiene un IMC y el 78.8% cursa con algún grado de obesidad. A mayor IMC aumenta el colesterol total, colesterol-LDL y triglicéridos, no encontrándose mayor relación con colesterol-HDL. Se concluye que más del 50% de estos pacientes diabéticos y además aquellos con hipertensión arterial aunado al alto porcentaje de obesidad encontrado; tienen un perfil de riesgo aterogénico alto y se hace necesario desarrollar acciones a favor de disminuir este riesgo con un manejo más integral de la dislipemia del paciente diabético, mejorando el estilo de vida y si es necesario con tratamiento farmacológico hipolipemiante.
ABSTRACT
A study of lipidic profile was made in diabetic patients to determine the dislipidemia type; factor of risk for aterosclerosis associated to coronary illness, cerebrovascular accident (ACV) and vascular peripheral illness. 495 diabetic patients of the Daniel Alcides Carrion (DAC) Hospital III Tacna were evaluated. It was measured the total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, using enzymatic methods. The results demonstrated that 43.6% of diabetic patients have acceptable levels of total cholesterol (200 mg/dl). 29.3% have acceptable levels of Tryglycerides (<160 mg/dl) and 70.7% present hipertrigliceridemia; according to recommended parameters given by the American Association of Cardiology (AAC). From 495 studied diabetic patients, 49.5% (245) have associated arterial hypertension. In the group of diabetics, as well as in the subgroup of hipertense diabetic was found diminished levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol. As in those with levels of acceptable cholesterol and with levels of risk; if levels total cholesterol are superior, levels of LDL cholesterol are also much bigger. According to the index of muscular mass (IMC) in this study group, 21.2% show a normal IMC and 78.8% present some grade of obesity. If IMC is increased, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides are also augmented, not found any relationship with HDL cholesterol. In conclusion we can affirm more than 50% of these diabetic patients and also those with arterial hypertension, joined to the high percentage of obesity found in this study group; present a high aterogenic profile of risk, and it becomes necessary developing some actions diminishing this risk with dislipidemia, improving their lifestyle and when necessary with a pharmacological hipolipemiant usage.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Database: LIPECS Main subject: Risk Factors / Coronary Disease / Atherosclerosis / Dyslipidemias Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Et vita Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Privada de Tacna/PE
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Database: LIPECS Main subject: Risk Factors / Coronary Disease / Atherosclerosis / Dyslipidemias Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Et vita Year: 2007 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Privada de Tacna/PE
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