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Tabaquismo femenino y cáncer de pulmón / Female smoking and lung cancer
Pareja Pérez, Dimas.
Affiliation
  • Pareja Pérez, Dimas; Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguín Escobedo. Departamento de Oncología. Arequipa. PE
Rev. cient. SPOM ; 9: 18-23, 2010. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1110478
Responsible library: PE1.1
Localization: PE1.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar el perfil epidemiológico del Cáncer de Pulmón, en relación al tabaquismo femenino. Material y

métodos:

Se revisaron 107 casos de pacientes con diagnóstico histológico o citológico de NSCLC, Adenocarcinoma y Carcinoma Epidermoide, atendidos en el HNCASE, EsSalud (Arequipa,Perú), en el periodo comprendido entre julio de 1997 y julio del 2001. Se recolectó información sobrediversas variables que incluyeron edad promedio, tipo histológico, sexo, grupo etáreo, consumo de tabaco. Se realizó una correlación entre histología, sexo, consumo de tabaco, tabaquismo y tipo histológico, proporción entre Carcinoma Epidermoide y Adenocarcinoma, y viceversa. Además, se determinó el índice de tabaquismo.

Resultados:

La media de edad de diagnóstico de Cáncer de Pulmón en hombres fue de 62.21 años y en mujeres de 62.29. El promedio de edad en Carcinoma Epidermoide fue mayor que en Adenocarcinoma. El Cáncer de Pulmón fue más frecuente en el grupo de edades de 52 a 60 años. El Adenocarcinoma fue el tipo histológico más común en ambos sexos, pero la diferencia con el Carcinoma Epidermoide estuvo más marcado en mujeres (hombres 51% vs. 48%, no significativo mujeres es de 81.8% vs. 18.1% p<0.05) para Adenocarcinoma y Carcinoma Epidermoide, respectivamente. El consumo de tabaco fue mayor en hombres que en mujeres (28,3% vs. 9.4%) y en el grupo de mujeres, fue mayor en aquellas con histología de Carcinoma Epidermoide (6.5% y 1.3% para Carcinoma Epidermoide y Adenocarcinoma, respectivamente). Los fumadores de sexo masculino tienen un riesgo 8,9 veces mayor de presentar un Carcinoma Epidermoide que Adenocarcinoma. Los pacientes de sexo masculino con Carcinoma Epidermoide son principalmente fumadores (84% vs. 16% para fumadores y no fumadores, respectivamente). En cambio, los no fumadores tienen más tendencia a desarrollar Adenocarcinoma (62% vs. 37% para Adenocarcinoma y Carcinoma Epidermoide, respectivamente).
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the epidemiological profile of lung cancer in relation to smoking in females. Material and

methods:

We reviewed 107 cases of patients with histological or cytological diagnosis of NSCLC, Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma treated at the HNCASE, EsSalud (Arequipa,Peru) between July 1997 and July 2001. Information was collected from the medical charts including age, histological type, sex, age group, use of tobacco. A correlation was made between histology,sex, tobacco consumption, smoking and histological type, ratio of squamous cell carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma and vice versa, also determined the rate of smoking.

Results:

The mean age at diagnosis of lung cancer in men was 62.21 years and in women 62.29. The average age was higher in squamous cell carcinoma than in Adenocarcinoma. Lung cancer was more frequent in the age group of 52-60 years. Adenocarcinoma was the most common histological typein both sexes, but the difference with squamous cell carcinoma was more marked in women (men51% vs. 48%, not significant women is 81.8% vs. 18.1% p 0.05) for Adenocarcinoma and squamous squamous respectively. Tobacco consumption was higher in men than in women (28.3% vs. 9.4%) and the group of women was greater in those with epidemoid carcinoma (6.5%) and 1.3% for squamous cell carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma, respectively). Male smokers have 8.9 times greater risk of presenting an epidermoid carcinoma Adenocarcinoma. Male patients with squamous cell carcinoma are mostly smokers (84% vs. 16% for smokers and nonsmokers, respectively), whereas non-smokers are more likely to develop Adenocarcinoma (62% vs. 37% for Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, respectively). In both sexes, Adenocarcinoma is more common, but the odds ratio is higher in women (0.82 vs. 0.51). Squamous cell carcinoma is less frequent, but the odds ratio is higher in men (0.48 vs. 0.18). In heavy smokers there is an increased risk.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: LIPECS Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Lung Neoplasms Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cient. SPOM Year: 2010 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguín Escobedo/PE
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: LIPECS Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Lung Neoplasms Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cient. SPOM Year: 2010 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguín Escobedo/PE
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