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Impacto de un protocolo de crisis hipertensiva en el Servicio de Urgencia en la Clínica Geriátrica del Ejército; Marzo 2009 - Marzo 2011 / Impact of a protocol for hypertensive crisis in the Emergency Service at the Geriatric Clinic of the Army; March 2009-March 2011
Lima; s.n; 2013. 161 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1113416
Responsible library: PE13.1
Localization: PE13.1; MD, WG, 340, T72, ej.1. 010000096270 / PE13.1; MD, WG, 340, T72, ej.2. 010000096271
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Determinar el impacto de un protocolo de crisis hipertensiva en el Servicio de Urgencia, en cuanto al diagnóstico y tratamiento de la crisis hipertensiva, mediante un protocolo de manejo en la Clínica Geriátrica del Ejército, Marzo 2009 - Marzo 2011.

METODOS:

El estudio realizado fue de tipo prospectivo-longitudinal, con una muestra aleatoria de 60 pacientes. La recolección de datos fue a través del llenado de fichas clínicas, mediante la revisión de las historias clínicas de urgencia de pacientes con diagnóstico y manejo de crisis hipertensiva, entre marzo a diciembre del 2009 sin uso de ningún protocolo; luego se dictó una charla de capacitación sobre aspectos relacionados al diagnóstico y manejo de la Crisis Hipertensiva según protocolo, dirigida a médicos generales y especialista del Servicio de Urgencia. Luego se revisaron las historias clínicas de urgencias con diagnóstico de crisis hipertensiva, entre enero del 2010 a marzo del 2011, con capacitación y uso de protocolo. Para el análisis de resultados se emplearon porcentajes, medidas de tendencia central, de dispersión, además de las pruebas estadísticas Comparación de Medias, U de Mann-Whitney y Chi Cuadrado, con una significancia de p=0.05.

RESULTADOS:

El 63.3 por ciento de los pacientes con crisis hipertensiva fueron diagnosticados y tratados mediante el uso del protocolo de crisis hipertensiva, el 48.3 por ciento correspondía a edades entre 60 a 70 años, el 50 por ciento correspondió a ambos sexo, el 30 por ciento tenían secundaria completa, el 71.7 por ciento eran amas de casa. Las características clínicas fueron el 85 por ciento clasificó como urgencia hipertensiva, el 56.7 por ciento tuvo como antecedente patológico personal a la hipertensión arterial; así mismo, la hipertensión arterial constituyó el 20 por ciento como antecedente patológico familiar, el 73.3 por ciento recibió tratamiento médico adecuado, el 8.3 por ciento presentó enfermedad cerebro vascular isquémica aguda en la...
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

Determine the impact of a hypertensive crisis protocol in the emergency department, in terms of diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive crisis, through a management protocol Geriatric Clinic of the Army, March 2009 - March 2011.

METHODS:

The study was a prospective, longitudinal, with a random sample of 60 patients. The data were collected through medical records filling, by reviewing the medical records of patients with emergency diagnosis and management of hypertensive crisis, from March to December 2009 without using any protocol, then gave a talk on training on issues related to the diagnosis and management of hypertensive crisis according to protocol, aimed at general practitioners and specialist Emergency Room. Then we reviewed the medical records of emergency with acute hypertensive, between January 2010 to March 2011, with training and protocol use. For the analysis results were used percentages, measures of central tendency, dispersion, and statistical tests comparison of means, Mann-Whitney and Chi Square, with a significance of p=0.05.

RESULTS:

The 63.3 per cent of patients with hypertensive crisis were diagnosed and treated using the protocol of hypertensive crisis, 48.3 per cent were aged 60-70 years, 50 per cent were both sex, 30 per cent had secondary complete, 71.7 per cent were housewives. Clinical characteristics were 85 per cent classified as hypertensive urgency, 56.7 per cent had a pathological personal as hypertension, likewise, hypertension accounted for 20 per cent as pathological family history, 73.3 per cent received appropriate medical treatment, and the 8.3 per cent presented acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease in hypertensive emergency. As for the characteristics of the intervention were 78.3 per cent received training in the handling and use of hypertensive crisis protocol, to 83.3 per cent of patients was discharged from the emergency department and 46.7 per cent had a hospital stay of 2 hours using the protocol...
Subject(s)

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Collection: National databases / Peru Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Clinical Protocols / Emergencies / Hypertension Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2013 Document type: Thesis
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Collection: National databases / Peru Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Clinical Protocols / Emergencies / Hypertension Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2013 Document type: Thesis
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