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Efecto de los spots publicitarios de alimentos saludables en la elección de alimentos en escolares / Effect of the commercials of healthy foods in the choice of food in school children
Lima; s.n; 2014. 58 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Es | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1113548
Responsible library: PE13.1
Localization: PE13.1; N, WS, 130, C26, ej.1. 010000096376 / PE13.1; N, WS, 130, C26, ej.2. 010000096377
RESUMEN
Actualmente la publicidad de alimentos no saludables es uno de los principales factores ambientales que está contribuyendo al incremento del sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil. Por otro lado el uso de spots publicitarios de alimentos saludables con buenas técnicas de persuasión, tienen el potencial de llegar a un público más amplio, y generar hábitos de alimentación saludable desde la niñez.

Objetivo:

Determinar el efecto de spots publicitarios de alimentos saludables en la elección de alimentos en escolares de las Instituciones Educativas Rebeca Carrión Cachot y Manuel Fernando Bonilla-Distrito de Miraflores 2013. Materiales y

Métodos:

Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, analítico, experimental, longitudinal y prospectivo. Se designó aleatoriamente el grupo experimental (n=24) y el grupo control (n=28). El grupo experimental estuvo expuesto a sesiones de spots publicitarios de alimentos saludables y en el grupo control se midió el tiempo dedicado a ver televisión en casa, en ambos grupos se realizó la prueba de elección de alimentos saludables y no saludables al inicio y al final de la intervención. El efecto de los spots se midió a nivel cognitivo, afectivo y conativo, con instrumentos validados. El análisis estadístico se realizó comparando la elección de alimentos en ambos grupos de intervención al inicio y final de la intervención, para determinar si hubo diferencia significativa entre la elección, para ello se utilizó la prueba estadística no paramétrica Chi cuadrado.

Resultados:

La mayoría de los escolares veían televisión un promedio de 3 a 4 horas al día de lunes a viernes. El 100 por ciento de escolares del grupo experimental recordaba los spots publicitarios de alimentos saludables; así mismo el 94 por ciento tuvieron actitudes favorables hacia los spots publicitarios mientras que solo hubo un 6 por ciento tuvieron actitudes desfavorables. Al inicio de la intervención no se encontró diferencia significativa en la elección de alimentos entre ambos grupos...
ABSTRACT
Currently the advertising of unhealthy foods is one of the major environmental factors that are contributing to the increase in overweight and obesity in children. On the other hand the use of commercials for healthy food with good persuasion techniques have the potential to reach a wider audience, and generate healthy eating habits from childhood.

Objective:

To determine the effect of commercials for healthy food in the food choices in school children of the Educational Institutions Rebeca Carrion Cachot and Manuel Fernando Bonilla-Miraflores District 2013. Materials and

Methods:

Study quantitative approach, analytical, experimental, longitudinal and prospective. It randomly designated the experimental group (n=24) and control group (n=28). The experimental group was exposed to sessions of commercials for unhealthy foods and in the control group the time spent watching TV at home, in both groups the test of choice of healthy and unhealthy to start food was performed was measured and at the end of intervention. The effect of the spots was measured cognitive, affective and conative level with validated instruments. Statistical analysis was performed comparing food choices in both intervention groups at the beginning and end of the intervention, to determine whether there was significant difference between choosing to do the nonparametric chi-square statistical test was used.

Results:

Most students watched television an average of 3-4 hours a day Monday through Friday. 100 per cent of students in the experimental group recalled the health food commercials; likewise 94 per cent bad favorable attitudes toward commercials while only 6 per cent had had unfavorable attitudes. At the start of the intervention no significant difference in food choices between the two groups, however there were significant differences at the end of the intervention (p=0.008).

Conclusions:

The students recalled the commercials healthy food, likewise the most said that you should eat 5...
Subject(s)
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Collection: 06-national / PE Database: LIPECS Main subject: School Feeding / Choice Behavior / Whole Foods / Food Publicity / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Year: 2014 Document type: Thesis Country of publication: Peru
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Collection: 06-national / PE Database: LIPECS Main subject: School Feeding / Choice Behavior / Whole Foods / Food Publicity / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Year: 2014 Document type: Thesis Country of publication: Peru