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Percepciones, creencias y sentimientos acerca de su alimentación en miembros de una Asociación de diabéticos. Distrito Pueblo Libre, Lima 2014 / Perceptions, beliefs and feelings about their feeding in members of an association of diabetics. District of Pueblo Libre, Lima 2014
Lima; s.n; 2016. 48 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1114492
Responsible library: PE13.1
Localization: PE13.1; N, WK 818, R68, ej.1. 010000101746 / PE13.1; N, WK 818, R68, ej.2. 010000101747
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La diabetes tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónico-degenerativa, las personas que la padecen no sólo desarrollan problemas físicos sino también emocionales. Conocer los aspectos subjetivos de la alimentación como sus percepciones, creencias y sentimientos facilitarían construir estrategias preventivas contra las complicaciones de la enfermedad.

Objetivos:

Explorar percepciones, creencias y sentimientos acerca de su alimentación en miembros de una Asociación de diabéticos.

Diseño:

Estudio cualitativo, diseño fenomenológico. Lugar Asociación de diabéticos, distrito de Pueblo Libre. Participantes 17 mujeres y 2 varones con más de 10 años de diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2. Intervenciones Previo consentimiento informado se realizaron 13 entrevistas a profundidad y dos entrevistas grupales. Principales medidas de

resultados:

Percepciones sobre tiempos de comida, sabor y tipo de preparación de la dieta, alimentos permitidos, restringidos y prohibidos en diabetes; creencias sobre alimentos que deben o no deben consumirse y que pueden causar diabetes; y sentimientos por haber tenido que cambiar la manera de alimentarse y por rompimiento del vínculo familiar por diferenciar la alimentación. Principales

resultados:

La alimentación del grupo de diabéticos estudiado es baja en sal pero aderezada al gusto, sancochada y servida en pequeñas cantidades. Según ellos, los alimentos que deben consumir son las ensaladas crudas y sancochadas, carnes blancas, pescado y las menestras; entre los alimentos que, según ellos no deben consumirse están las carnes rojas, vísceras y frituras. Los entrevistados creen que hay alimentos que causan diabetes como el exceso de grasas, dulces y harinas, mientras otro grupo considera que la diabetes se produce por herencia. Sobre los sentimientos se descubrió que los participantes sintieron tristeza por haber tenido que cambiar la manera de alimentarse y no hay rompimiento del vínculo familiar por...
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Adults with Type 2 diabetes patients suffer from a chronic degenerative disease and they also develop physical and emotional problems. Knowing the subjective aspects of food such as their perceptions, beliefs and feelings would facilitate preventive strategies against the complications of the disease.

Objectives:

To explore perceptions, beliefs and feelings about feeding in adults with diabetes, belonging to a Diabetic association.

Method:

Qualitative study, phenomenological design. Location Diabetic Association, district of Pueblo Libre.

Participants:

17 women and 2 men diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus approximately 10 years ago.

Interventions:

13 depth interviews and two group interviews, after participants were informed about the purpose of the study. Main outcome

measures:

Perceptions meal times, flavor and type of diet preparation, food permitted, restricted and prohibited food in diabetes; beliefs about foods that should or should not be eaten and can cause diabetes; and feelings about changing the way of eating and a break with the family ties because of the new way of feeding. Main

findings:

Feeding in interviewed adults is lower in salt, but they usually season with other additives; it is also boiled and served in small quantities. According to them, they should consume foods that are raw and boiled such as vegetable salads, white meats, fish and legumes; among the foods they considered prohibited are red meat, organ meats and fried foods. Participants believed that there are foods that cause diabetes such as excess fats, sweets and flour, while another group of adults thought that diabetes was caused by heredity. About feelings, it was found that participants felt sadness for having to change the way they feed and there is no breakdown of family ties because of differentiating food.

Conclusions:

Although initially adults with diabetes suffered for the food change, in the process they managed to get used to the conscience of the...
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Zoonoses Database: LIPECS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus / Diet, Diabetic / Feeding Behavior / Life Style Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
Search on Google
Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Zoonoses Database: LIPECS Main subject: Diabetes Mellitus / Diet, Diabetic / Feeding Behavior / Life Style Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2016 Document type: Thesis
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