Estilo de apego rechazante y ansiedad como indicadores de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles / Rejection attachment style and anxiety as indicators of chronic non-communicable diseases
Salud UNINORTE
; 35(2): 221-237, mayo-ago. 2019. tab
Article
in Es
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1115903
Responsible library:
CO304.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivo. Determinar si existe relación entre los estilos de apego, la ansiedad y la depresión en adultos con la presencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT). Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en Oaxaca de Juárez (México) con una muestra no probabilística de 3684 adultos. Se identificaron como casos las personas con alguna enfermedad crónica no transmisible previamente diagnosticada (n = 464), y los controles fueron sujetos aparentemente sanos (n = 3.220). Se utilizaron el Cartes Modéles Individuels de Relation (CAMIR), el Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II y el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck. Resultados. Quienes presentan alguna ECNT tienen mayor edad y menor escolaridad que quienes no presentan alguna ECNT. De similar manera, sus puntuaciones en apego preocupado, apego rechazante, ansiedad y depresión son mayores. Se encontraron correlaciones positivas entre los apegos inseguros (preocupado y rechazante) y la ansiedad y la depresión, mientras que con el apego seguro las correlaciones fueron negativas. Se identificaron como factores asociados a enfermedades crónica no transmisibles el apego rechazante, la ansiedad y la edad. Conclusiones. El apego rechazante es factor de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, y dado que el apego se desarrolla en la infancia, puede tener implicaciones para la prevención.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective. To determine whether there is a relationship between attachment styles, anxiety and depression in adults with the presence of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs). Materials and methods. A case-control study was conducted in Oaxaca de Juárez, Mexico with a non-probabilistic sample of 3,684 adults. People with a previously diagnosed non-communicable chronic disease (n = 464) were identified as cases, and the control subjects were apparently healthy (n = 3,220). The Cartes Modéles Individuels de Relation (CAMIR), the Beck-II Depression Inventory and the Beck's Anxiety inventory were used. Results. Subjects with CNCDs are older and less-schooled than those without CNCDs. In a similar way, their scores on preoccupied attachment, rejection attachment, anxiety and depression are greater. Positive correlations were found between insecure attachments (preoccupied and rejection) and anxiety and depression, while with the secure attachment correlations were negative. Rejection attachment, anxiety, and age were identified as factors associated with chronic non-communicable diseases. Conclusion. Rejection attachment is a risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases, and since attachment is developed in childhood, there may be implications for prevention.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Language:
Es
Journal:
Salud UNINORTE
Journal subject:
SAUDE PUBLICA
Year:
2019
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Country of publication:
Colombia