Efectos a la salud de dos bebidas carbonatadas en ratones experimentales / Health Effects of Two Carbonated Drinks in Experimental Mice
Alerta (San Salvador)
; 3(2): 116-121, ago.12, 2020. ilus
Article
in Spanish
| BISSAL, LILACS
| ID: biblio-1117155
Responsible library:
SV2
RESUMEN
El consumo de bebidas carbonatadas es común a nivel mundial. En El Salvador es frecuente en la dieta de la población; sin embargo, algunos de sus componentes pueden ser responsables de afectar la salud. Objetivo. Evaluar los efectos a la salud de dos bebidas carbonatadas administradas continuamente durante 10 semanas a ratones experimentales. Metodología. Se utilizaron 12 ratones distribuidos en 3 grupos de 4 ratones cada uno; un control y dos experimentales, para administrar dos bebidas carbonatadas azucaradas de alto consumo dentro de la población salvadoreña por vía intragástrica. Resultados. Los chequeos clínicos presentaron alteraciones en algunos aspectos evaluados, como deshidratación, piloerección y diarrea. En peso corporal, hubo diferencias entre el grupo control y los experimentales. En la evaluación macroscópica de los órganos, los grupos tratados sufrieron irregularidades, tanto en la apariencia como en el color, aunque en su peso no existieron diferencias, a excepción del riñón derecho del grupo tratado con bebida carbonatada 1. La química sanguínea mostró únicamente diferencia en el colesterol total del grupo tratado con bebida carbonatada 2. Conclusión. La apariencia de los ratones tratados con bebidas carbonatadas mostró daños a la salud, principalmente el daño provocado en la apariencia de los órganos internos
ABSTRACT
Currently, the consumption of carbonated beverages is very common worldwide. In El Salvador it is frequent in the diet of the population; while some constituent components may be responsible for affecting health. Objective. To assess the health effects of two carbonated beverages administered continuously for 10 weeks to experimental mice. Methodology. Two carbonated beverages with high consumption sugar were chosen within the Salvadoran population. In this study 12 mice distributed in 3 groups of 4 mice each were used; one control and two experimental. The substances were administered intragastrically. Results. The clinical check-ups showed alterations in some aspects evaluated, such as dehydration, piloerection and diarrhea. In body weight, there were significant differences between the control and the experimental group. In the macroscopic evaluation of the organs, the treated groups suffered from certain irregularities, both in appearance and color, although there were no differences in weight, except for the right kidney of the group treated with carbonated beverage 1. Blood chemistry showed only
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil
Database:
BISSAL
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Carbonated Beverages
/
Impacts of Polution on Health
Limits:
Animals
Country/Region as subject:
Central America
/
El Salvador
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Alerta (San Salvador)
Journal subject:
Medicina
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
El salvador
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Nacional Rosales/SV
/
Universidad de El Salvador/SV