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Diferencias socioeconómicas presentes en la niñez con repercusiones en la salud en la edad adulta / Socioeconomic differences in children with health impact on adulthood
Torres Peñuela, Camilo Andrés; Hernández Rincón, Erwin Hernando; Villalba Soto, Manuela; Hernández Guzmán, Cristian David; Manrique Rodríguez, Leidy Milena; Figueredo Arias, Sneider Alberto.
Affiliation
  • Torres Peñuela, Camilo Andrés; Universidad de La Sabana. Chía. CO
  • Hernández Rincón, Erwin Hernando; Universidad de La Sabana. Chía. CO
  • Villalba Soto, Manuela; Universidad de La Sabana. Chía. CO
  • Hernández Guzmán, Cristian David; Universidad de La Sabana. Chía. CO
  • Manrique Rodríguez, Leidy Milena; Universidad de La Sabana. Chía. CO
  • Figueredo Arias, Sneider Alberto; Universidad de La Sabana. Chía. CO
Arch. med ; 20(2): 481-489, 20200703.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1118910
Responsible library: CO279.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

surge la necesidad de identificar las relaciones existentes entre la inequidad socioeconómica en la primera infancia y las repercusiones en salud en la vida adulta. América Latina es la región con mayor inequidad socioeconómica, lo cual influye en la salud en la primera infancia y genera repercusiones que se manifiestan a lo largo de la vida. Materiales y

métodos:

se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en ClinicalKey, PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar y Springer. Los criterios de búsqueda y selección fueron realizados a partir del modelo PICOT. Se seleccionaron 27 artículos y documentos oficiales.

Resultados:

la inequidad socioeconómica que caracteriza a América Latina influye de forma negativa e inevitablemente a las poblaciones más vulnerables como la primera infancia. Asimismo, etapas cruciales como el crecimiento y el neurodesarrollo se ven afectadas cuando no hay condiciones que permitan la estimulación a través del entorno. Además, la primera infancia comprende una etapa crítica en donde el entorno determinará significativamente en el estado de salud en la vida adulta, mediante la presencia de factores de riesgo y la adopción de estilos de vida.

Conclusiones:

las regiones deben comprender la situación de inequidad socioeconómica de su población y el compromiso que genera en la salud de la primera infancia, con el fin de instaurar reformas sociales que permitan un mejoramiento en las condiciones de vida,vivienda, alimentación, educación, acceso a servicios públicos y asistencia sanitaria..AU
ABSTRACT

Objective:

there is a need to find the relationships between socioeconomic inequality in early childhood and the health impacts on adult life. Latin America is the region with the greatest socioeconomic inequality, which influences health in early childhood and have repercussions that are manifested throughout life. Materials and

methods:

a bibliographic search was conducted in ClinicalKey, PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar and Springer. The search and selection criteria were made from the PICOT model. Twenty-five articles and official documents were selected.

Results:

the socioeconomic inequality that characterizes Latin America injure the most vulnerable populations such as early childhood. Likewise, crucial stages such as growth and neurodevelopment are affected when there are no conditions that allow stimulation through the environment. In addition, early childhood includes a critical stage where the environment will determine significantly in the state of health in adulthood, through the presence of risk factors and the adoption of lifestyles.

Conclusions:

the regions must understand the situation of socioeconomic inequality of their population and the responsibility that generates in early childhood health, in order to establish social reforms that allow an improvement in living conditions, housing, food, education, access to public services and health care..Au
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Child Behavior / Individuality Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic review Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Child Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de La Sabana/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Child Behavior / Individuality Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic review Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality / Patient-preference Limits: Child Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de La Sabana/CO
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