Comparison of the nasopharynx microbiome between influenza and noninfluenza cases of severe acute respiratory infections: a pilot study
Health Sci Rep
; 1(6): 1-7, June 2018. tab
Article
in English
| Coleciona SUS, CONASS, SES-RS
| ID: biblio-1120552
Responsible library:
BR1618.1
ABSTRACT
Aims:
Influenza A virus (IAV) can cause severe acute respiratory infection (SARI), and disease outcome may be associated with changes in the microbiome of the nasopharynx. This is a pilot study to characterize the microbiome of the nasopharynx in patients hospitalized with SARI, infected and not infected by IAV. Methods andResults:
Using target sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, we assessed the bacterial community of nasopharyngeal aspirate samples and compared the microbiome of patients infected with IAV with the microbiome of patients who were negative for IAV. We observed differences in the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Firmicutes between SARI patients, with Streptococcus being enriched and Pseudomonas underrepresented in IAV patients compared with patients who were not infected with IAV.Conclusion:
Pseudomonas taxon seems to be in high frequency on the nasopharynx of SARI patients with nonIAV infection and might present a negative association with Streptococcus taxon. Microbial profile appears to be different between SARI patients infected or not infected with IAV.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Brazil
Database:
CONASS
/
SES-RS
/
Coleciona SUS
Main subject:
Influenza A virus
/
Respiratory Tract Diseases
/
Respiratory Tract Infections
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Coinfection
/
Microbiota
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Health Sci Rep
Year:
2018
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
New York University/US
/
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)/BR
/
Rio Grande do Sul (Estado)/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA)/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA/BR
/
University of Brasília/BR