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Quality of life in a smoking cessation program: lifestyle, anxiety, and depression / Qualidade de vida em um programa de cessação do tabagismo: estilo de vida, ansiedade e depressão
Faria, Daniela Junqueira de; Almeida, Adriana Ávila de; Silva, Igor Boaventura da; Balducci, Ivan; Carta, Celina Faig Lima; Nicodemo, Denise; Almeida, Janete Dias.
Affiliation
  • Faria, Daniela Junqueira de; São Paulo State University (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Almeida, Adriana Ávila de; São Paulo State University (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Silva, Igor Boaventura da; São Paulo State University (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Balducci, Ivan; São Paulo State University (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Social Science and Pediatric Dentistry. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Carta, Celina Faig Lima; São Paulo State University (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Nicodemo, Denise; São Paulo State University (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Social Science and Pediatric Dentistry. São José dos Campos. BR
  • Almeida, Janete Dias; São Paulo State University (Unesp). Institute of Science and Technology. Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis. São José dos Campos. BR
Braz. dent. sci ; 23(4): 1-10, 2020. tab
Article in English | BBO - Dentistry , LILACS | ID: biblio-1121404
Responsible library: BR243.1
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Tobacco dependence is quite variable among individuals because it includes many aspects such as psychological, emotional, behavioral, and cultural perspectives. This study aimed to evaluate the social and emotional issues of patients in a smoking cessation program through the generic and specific quality of life questionnaires. Material and

Methods:

Two generic questionnaires (SF36 and Fantastic Lifestyle) and two specific (SRQ-20 for depression and STAI s/t for levels of state and anxiety trait) were applied at the first meeting and after three months of treatment. Data were statistically analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient (significance level of 5%).

Results:

In total, 15 participants (10 men, 5 women), with mean age of 60 and 56, respectively. The mean of the smoking intake was 65.88±34.37 for men and 35.66±11.17 for women. SRQ20 and STAI s/t indicated that poor improvement in depression and anxiety was related to relapse; SF36 questionnaire indicated improvement in the domains of physical aspect limit, pain, social and emotional aspects; Fantastic Lifestyle indicated improvement according to its scale, being in a first moment "Regular" (53 points), and later, "Good" (55.67 points).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, smoking cessation treatment is correlated to the decrease in anxiety and depression levels and improvement of the general quality of life (AU)
RESUMO

Objetivo:

A dependência do tabaco é bastante variável entre os indivíduos porque inclui muitos aspectos, como perspectivas psicológicas, emocionais, comportamentais e culturais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as questões sociais e emocionais de pacientes em um programa de cessação tabagágica por meio de questionários genéricos e específicos de qualidade de vida. Material e

Métodos:

Dois questionários genéricos (SF36 e Estilo de Vida Fantástico) e dois específicos (SRQ-20 para depressão e IDATE s/t para níveis de estado e traço de ansiedade) foram aplicados no primeiro encontro e após três meses de tratamento. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (nível de significância de 5%).

Resultados:

No total, 15 participantes (10 homens, 5 mulheres), com média de idade de 60 e 56 anos, respectivamente. A média do consumo tabágico foi de 65,88 ± 34,37 para homens e 35,66 ± 11,17 para mulheres. SRQ20 e IDATE s/t indicaram que a fraca melhora na depressão e ansiedade estava relacionada à recaída; o questionário SF36 indicou melhora nos domínios limite do aspecto físico, dor, aspectos sociais e emocionais; Estilo de Vida Fantástico indicou melhora de acordo com sua escala, sendo em um primeiro momento "Regular" (53 pontos), e posteriormente, "Bom" (55.67 pontos).

Conclusão:

Em conclusão, o tratamento para cessação do tabagismo está correlacionado à diminuição dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão e à melhora da qualidade de vida geral (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation Database: BBO - Dentistry / LILACS Main subject: Anxiety / Quality of Life / Tobacco Use Cessation / Depression / Life Style Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: São Paulo State University (Unesp)/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Health problem: Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation Database: BBO - Dentistry / LILACS Main subject: Anxiety / Quality of Life / Tobacco Use Cessation / Depression / Life Style Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: São Paulo State University (Unesp)/BR
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