Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Moduladores de la expresión de la alta capacidad intelectual / Modulation of the expression of high intellectual capacity
Sastre-Riba, Sylvia.
Affiliation
  • Sastre-Riba, Sylvia; Universidad de La Rioja. Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación. Logroño. ES
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 80(supl.2): 53-57, mar. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1125107
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
La investigación reciente desmitifica y redefine la alta capacida d intelectual (ACI) frente al concepto tradicional monolítico y estático, basado en la heredabilidad e identificación mediante un alto cociente intelectual. Este concepto se sustituye por otro en el que la ACI es entendida como un fenómeno complejo de naturaleza genética y ambiental, multidimensional, diverso, moldeable, dinámico y en desarrollo, resultado de la covariación a lo largo de la trayectoria de vida entre fuerzas endógenas y exógenas, que van modulando y diferenciando el alto potencial (factor predictor) en competencias hacia la óptima expresión, o no, de la eminencia en la adultez. La ACI supone la conjunción de una diversidad biológica de partida (el alto potencial), una diversidad psicológica (explotación de los recursos biológicos en funciones útiles y conocimiento), y una diversidad contextual configurada por diferentes condiciones familiares, y contextos socioculturales y económicos. El objetivo del trabajo es presentar una revisión de la investigación actual sobre los factores predictores y moduladores de la ACI, desde una perspectiva neuroconstructivista. Se concluye y discute la incidencia de variables moduladoras en las diversas trayectorias de desarrollo del potencial hacia la posible eminencia adulta, y las implicaciones diagnósticas y educativas que se derivan.
ABSTRACT
Recent research demystifies and redefines high intellectual ability (HIA) against the traditional monolithic and static concept which was based on heritability and identification through an intelligence quotient. This concept is replaced by another in which the HIA is understood as a complex phenomenon of a genetic and environmental nature This is the result of a covariation along the life path between endogenous and exogenous forces, modulators of the high potential (predictor factor) towards the optimal expression, or not, of its eminence in adulthood. Then, HIA implies the conjunction of a starting biological diversity (the high potential), a psychological diversity related to the exploitation of biological resources in useful functions and knowledge, and a contextual diversity configured by different family conditions, as well as socio-cultural and economic contexts. The aim of this work is to present from a neuroconstructivist perspective a review of the current HIA research on the predictive and modulating factors. In the conclusions, we discuss the incidence of the modulating variables in the various trajectories of potential development towards possible adult eminence and the diagnostic and educational implications that are derived.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Intelligence Type of study: Prognostic study Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de La Rioja/ES
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health Database: LILACS Main subject: Intelligence Type of study: Prognostic study Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de La Rioja/ES
...