Prevalence and associated factors with depression and anxiety in prisoners in South of Brazil
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.)
; Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.);47(4): 89-94, July-Aug. 2020. tab
Article
in En
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1130995
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background Brazil has the third largest prison population in the world. Research in the world has confirmed a high prevalence of mental disorders in this population. Objective To identify prevalence and associated factors with depression and anxiety in prisoners of the closed prison system. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with 643 prisoners were interviewed in six prisons in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. To evaluate depression and anxiety, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 (MINI) was used and sociodemographic, inprisonment and lifestyle habits variables were also collected. Results The prevalence of depression found in the study was 20.6% (95% CI 17.5-23.8) and of anxiety was 19.9% (95% CI 16.8-23.0). The following were identified as risk factors for depression being female, having a history of mental illness, non-white skin color, having a religion, not receiving visits, smoking, using drugs and not performing physical activities. Risk factors for anxiety were being female, having a history of mental illness, a family history of mental illness, smoking and using drugs. Discussion The study confirmed the high rates of depression and anxiety in the population deprived of liberty. In addition, women were twice as likely to have both disorders compared to men.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
En
Journal:
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.)
Journal subject:
PSIQUIATRIA
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Country of publication:
Brazil