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Because of the baby: reduction on drug use during pregnancy / Por causa do bebê: redução do uso de drogas por gestantes
Tamashiro, Eliza Maria; Milanez, Helaine Maria; Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares de.
Affiliation
  • Tamashiro, Eliza Maria; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Departamento de Psicologia Médica e Psiquiatria. Campinas. BR
  • Milanez, Helaine Maria; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Departamento de Tocoginecologia. Campinas. BR
  • Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares de; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Departamento de Psicologia Médica e Psiquiatria. Campinas. BR
Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 20(1): 313-317, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in En | SES-SP, LILACS | ID: biblio-1136409
Responsible library: BR663.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objectives:

evaluate changes in the use of psychoactive substances (PAS) throughout pregnancy.

Methods:

longitudinal study, with pregnant women users of PAS at a prenatal follow-up.

Results:

76 pregnant women used tobacco (84.2%, n=64), alcohol (73.7%, n=56), cocaine (27.6%, n=21), marijuana (26.3%, n=20) and crack (13.1%, n=10). Spontaneous interruption had occurred in 60% (n=6) of crack users, 57.1% (n=12) of cocaine and 50% (n=28) of alcohol. After the Brief Intervention, 78.9% (15 of the total of 19) of alcohol users and 70% (7 of the total of 10) of marijuana users discontinued the consumption and there was a reduction in smoking cigarettes.

Conclusions:

the spontaneous reduction in the consumption of PAS and after the interventions, pregnancy is a window of opportunity to reduce the use of drugs.
RESUMO
Resumo

Objetivos:

avaliar mudanças no uso de substâncias psicoativas (SPA) durante a gravidez.

Métodos:

estudo longitudinal, com gestantes usuárias de SPA em seguimento pré-natal.

Resultados:

76 gestantes, que utilizavam tabaco (84,2%, n=64), álcool (73,7%, n=56), cocaína (27,6%, n=21), maconha (26,3%, n=20) e crack (13,1%, n=10). Houve interrupção espontânea em 60% (n=6) das usuárias de crack, 57,1% (n=12) de cocaína e 50% (n=28) de álcool. Após Intervenção Breve, cessaram o consumo 78,9% (15 do total de 19) das usuárias de álcool e 70% (7 do total de 10) de maconha, e as tabagistas diminuíram o número de cigarros.

Conclusões:

a redução do consumo de SPA espontânea e após intervenções reforçam a gravidez como janela de oportunidade para abordagem do uso de drogas.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / SES-SP Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Prenatal Care / Psychotropic Drugs / Illicit Drugs / Pregnancy, High-Risk / Substance-Related Disorders / Crisis Intervention / Smoking Reduction Type of study: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: En Journal: Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) Journal subject: Sa£de P£blica / Sa£de da Mulher Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Country of publication: Brazil

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / SES-SP Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Prenatal Care / Psychotropic Drugs / Illicit Drugs / Pregnancy, High-Risk / Substance-Related Disorders / Crisis Intervention / Smoking Reduction Type of study: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: En Journal: Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) Journal subject: Sa£de P£blica / Sa£de da Mulher Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Country of publication: Brazil