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Personality Types and Personality Traits in DSM-5: Do They Really Match? / Tipos e Traços de Personalidade no DSM-5: Eles Realmente Combinam?
Oliveira, Sérgio Eduardo Silva de; Oliveira, Tiago Cunha de; Bandeira, Denise Ruschel; Krueger, Robert Frank.
Affiliation
  • Oliveira, Sérgio Eduardo Silva de; University of Brasília. Department of Clinical Psychology. Brasília. BR
  • Oliveira, Tiago Cunha de; University of Brasília. Department of Basic Psychological Processes. Brasília. BR
  • Bandeira, Denise Ruschel; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Department of Development and Personality Psychology. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Krueger, Robert Frank; University of Minnesota. Department of Psychology. Minneapolis. US
Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) ; 36(spe): e36nspe15, 2020. tab
Article in En | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1143481
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract The alternative model of personality disorders introduced in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders provides a diagnostic system that is expected to correspond to the well-known categorical approach of personality disorder diagnoses. The current study aims to improve knowledge about the relationship between pathological personality traits and their corresponding personality types. A Brazilian sample of 1,162 people took part in this study. The results point to some level of continuity between the two models when the variables were treated as dimensional. Contrariwise, there is a lack of strong scientific evidence to justify the maintenance of the categorical approach. We recommend the exclusion of the categorical approach from personality disorder diagnosis systems.
RESUMO
Resumo O modelo alternativo de transtornos da personalidade introduzido na quinta edição do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais oferece um sistema diagnóstico que supostamente deve corresponder ao bem conhecido modelo de diagnóstico categórico dos transtornos da personalidade. O presente estudo tem por objetivo incrementar os conhecimentos sobre a relação entre os traços de personalidade e seus correspondentes tipos de personalidade. Uma amostra brasileira de 1.162 pessoas participou deste estudo. Os resultados indicaram algum nível de continuidade entre os dois modelos quando as variáveis foram consideradas dimensionais. Por outro lado, existe uma falta de evidência científica que justifique a manutenção da abordagem categórica. Recomenda-se a exclusão da abordagem categórica de sistemas diagnósticos de transtornos da personalidade.
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: INDEXPSI / LILACS Type of study: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Language: En Journal: Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) Journal subject: Psicologia Year: 2020 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Country of publication: Brazil

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: INDEXPSI / LILACS Type of study: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Language: En Journal: Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) Journal subject: Psicologia Year: 2020 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Country of publication: Brazil