Factores asociados al afrontamiento familiar en la atención al paciente grave / Factors associated to family coping with the healthcare process of the critically-ill patient
Rev. inf. cient
; 99(6): 528-537, 2020. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS, CUMED
| ID: biblio-1148225
Responsible library:
CU419.1
RESUMEN
Introducción:
Hoy el estudio del afrontamiento familiar a la atención del paciente grave es una exigencia social.Objetivo:
Validar la viabilidad de un sistema de talleres de socialización familiar dirigido a mejorar el afrontamiento familiar en la atención al paciente ingresado en esta unidad en el Hospital General Docente "Dr. Agostinho Neto" de Guantánamo.Método:
Se realizó un estudio experimental donde el universo fue el total de familiares de los pacientes egresados durante enero-febrero de 2019 (N=95), facilitadores de la interacción paciente-familia-profesional. Se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria (n=25), que se encuestó sobre el significado de su participación en la atención médica al paciente grave y su preparación para el afrontamiento de esta atención. Se validó mediante un pre-experimento la contribución de un sistema de talleres dirigido con esta finalidad.Resultados:
El 100 % de las familias manifestó la necesidad de preparación para su participación en la atención al paciente grave. El 60 % mejoró su actitud para el afrontamiento familiar en la atención al paciente grave luego de aplicar el sistema de talleres.Conclusiones:
El sistema de talleres de socialización familiar genera cambios favorables en la preparación de las familias para el afrontamiento en la atención al paciente grave.ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The study of family members coping with the healthcare process of critically ill patients is a social demand that needs to be addressed today.Objective:
To validate the viability of a system of family interactive workshops in order to improve family coping of the healthcare process of the patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) at the Hospital General Docente "Dr. Agostinho Neto" in Guantanamo.Method:
An experimental study was carried out, in which the population was made out of the family members (the facilitators of the patient-family-doctor interaction) of intensive-care-unit-discharged patients, in the period from January to February, 2019 (N=95). A random sample was selected (n=25) and interviewed to find out how effective the interactive workshops were in the learning process of how to cope with the situation of having a critically ill family member, and how important the participation on this process was for the family. The contribution of a workshop system was validated using a pre-experimental study.Results:
100% of the families expressed the need for preparation in workshops aimed to improve coping skills to face the treatment and healthcare of an ill family member. 60 % of families involved in the workshops system improved their coping abilities to carry on with the difficulties of the treatment of their ill family member.Conclusion:
The family interactive workshops system creates favorable changes in the preparation of the families to cope with the treatment process of one of their members dealing with a critical illness.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
CUMED
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Adaptation, Psychological
/
Education
/
Patient Care
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. inf. cient
Journal subject:
Cincias da Sa£de
/
ComunicaÆo em Sa£de
/
GestÆo da InformaÆo em Sa£de
/
INFORMATICA MEDICA
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Cuba
Country of publication:
Cuba