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Principales factores de riesgo cardiovasculares y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del centro de salud familiar Yanequén, Negrete, Chile 2015 / Main cardiovascular risk factors and treatment continuity of patients from the Yanequén family health center, Negrete, Chile 2015
Zuñiga, E; Werlinger, E; Martines, E.
Affiliation
  • Zuñiga, E; Universidad Adventista del Plata. AR
  • Werlinger, E; Centro de Salud Familiar Yanequén. Negrete. CL
  • Martines, E; Universidad Adventista del Plata. AR
Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) ; 11(1): 10-14, 2017. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1291710
Responsible library: CL30.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Los factores de Riesgo Cardiovasculares (FRCVs) son condiciones de cada individuo que pueden aumentar el riesgo de desarrollar una enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV). El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar los principales Factores de Riesgo Cardiovasculares presentes en una población de pacientes ingresados al Programa de Salud Cardiovascular el Centro de Salud Familiar Yanequén en el año 2015 y su adherencia al tratamiento, con la finalidad de conocer la realidad local y poder trabajar en estrategias para la promoción de estilos de vida saludables. Materiales y

métodos:

Se realizó un estudio Descriptivo, retrospectivo y Transversal mediante la entrevista médico paciente y los datos del tarjetón del Programa de Salud Cardiovascular (PSCV). Se seleccionó una muestra de 109 pacientes adultos de ambos sexos ingresados al PSCV en el año 2015 hasta el mes de diciembre. Se seleccionaron personas de ambos sexos, mayores de 15 años que tengan las siguientes enfermedades Hipertensión arterial, Diabetes Mellitus, Dislipidemia. Se excluyeron a aquellos Pacientes con datos incompletos.

Resultados:

EL 50% DE LOS FRCV correspondieron a sedentarismo, Dieta no Saludable, Dislipidemia, Obesidad e hipertensión arterial. La adherencia al tratamiento es positiva con más del 50% de pacientes que cumplen con éste.

Discusión:

Los principales FRCV son el sedentarismo, Dieta no Saludable, Dislipidemia y, Obesidad, por lo tanto es necesario implementar medidas de promoción de la Salud con base en estilos de vida saludable para disminuir el riesgo de padecer ECV
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The Cardiovascular Risk Factors (CVRFs) are conditions from every individual that can increase the cardiovascular disease risk (CVD). The objective of this paper is to identify the main CVRFs present in a population of admitted patients in the Cardiovascular Health Program (CVHP) from the Family Health Center (FHC) Yanequén in the 2015 and their continuity in the treatment, with the purpose of knowing the local reality and to be able to work on strategies for promoting healthier life styles. Materials and

methods:

A Descriptive, retrospective and transversal study has been realized through the doctor-patient interview and the CVHP information. The Sample was about 109 adult patients from both sex admitted in the CVHP in the year 2015 until december. The Inclusion Criteria was people from both sex above 15 years old, with the following diseases high blood pressure, Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemia, and above 55 years old smokers. Patients with incomplete information were excluded.

Results:

50% of the CVRFs were sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, dyslipidemia, obesity and high blood pressure. The treatment continuity was positive with more than 50% of patients that attended the CVHP.

Discussion:

The main CVRFs are the sedentary life style, unhealthy diet, dyslipidemia and obesity, so it is necessary to implement Health promotion based on healthy lifestyles to decrease the risk of CVDs
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: LILACS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Treatment Adherence and Compliance / Heart Disease Risk Factors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina / Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud Familiar Yanequén/CL / Universidad Adventista del Plata/AR
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: LILACS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Treatment Adherence and Compliance / Heart Disease Risk Factors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2017 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina / Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Centro de Salud Familiar Yanequén/CL / Universidad Adventista del Plata/AR
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