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Puntuación de Mallampati modificada, como predictor de la presencia y la gravedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño en pacientes que roncan / Modified Mallampati Score as a Predictor for the Presence and the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Snoring Patients
Eldaboosy, Safwat A. M; Eldesoky, Ibrahim; Nour, Sameh O; Abdelsalam, Eman; Omran, Rehab; Awad, Amgad; Abolhassan, Saber.
Affiliation
  • Eldaboosy, Safwat A. M; Al-Azhar University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Chest Diseases. Cairo. EG
  • Eldesoky, Ibrahim; Al-Azhar University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of ENT. Cairo. EG
  • Nour, Sameh O; Al-Azhar University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Chest Diseases. Cairo. EG
  • Abdelsalam, Eman; Al-Azhar University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine,. Cairo. EG
  • Omran, Rehab; Al-Azhar University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine,. Cairo. EG
  • Awad, Amgad; Al-Azhar University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine,. Cairo. EG
  • Abolhassan, Saber; Assuit University. Faculty of Medicine. Neurology Department,. Cairo. EG
Prensa méd. argent ; 107(4): 231-239, 20210000. fig, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1359449
Responsible library: AR392.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo del estudio evaluar si la puntuación de Mallampati modificada (MMS) puede predecir la presencia y la gravedad del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) en un grupo de pacientes que roncaban y presentaban apnea en los hospitales universitarios de Al-Azhar, El Cairo, Egipto y el Hospital Almoosa, Alhasa, Arabia Saudita.

Métodos:

Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de pacientes que roncaban y presentaron apnea remitidos a un laboratorio del sueño para el diagnóstico de AOS mediante polisomnograma completo durante la noche desde enero de 2017 a noviembre de 2020. Se utilizó el índice de apnea-hipopnea (IAH) para categorizar la gravedad apnea del sueño. Se registraron edad, sexo, SMM, índice de masa corporal (IMC), comorbilidades, sueño y parámetros de laboratorio. Además, se registraron exámenes completos de Otorrinolaringología, Neurología y Medicina Interna.

Resultados:

El estudio se realizó en 350 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión con una edad media de 51,3 ± 14,3 años con un rango de 14 a 81 años. Más de la mitad de ellos (58,6%) eran hombres, el IMC medio fue de 35,1 ± 8,8 kg / m2 y el MMS medio fue de 4,7 ± 1,6 con aproximadamente el 65% de los pacientes agrupados en clases III y IV. Se diagnosticó AOS (IAH> 5) en 278 (79,4%) pacientes. Significativamente, la AOS se detectó más entre los hombres, aquellos con mayor edad, IMC, MMS y aquellos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Una evaluación adicional mostró una correlación positiva significativa entre el IMC y el MMS con la gravedad de la AOS (ρ = 0,23, P <0,001 y ρ = 0,36, P <0,001) respectivamente.

Conclusión:

MMS es una herramienta útil para predecir la presencia y la gravedad de la AOS en pacientes que roncan. El IMC y el sexo masculino son predictores independientes
ABSTRACT
Aim of the study To assess if the modified Mallampati score (MMS) can predict the presence and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) in a group of patients who had snoring and witnessed apnea from Al -Azhar university hospitals, Cairo, Egypt, and Almoosa Hospital, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

A retrospective study was done for patients who had snoring and witnessed apnea referred to a sleep lab for the diagnosis of OSA by overnight full polysomnogram from January 2017 to November 2020. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was used to categorize the severity of sleep apnea. Age, sex, MMS, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, sleep and laboratory parameters were recorded. Also, full Otorhinolaryngological, Neurological and Internal medicine examinations were recorded.

Results:

The study was carried out on 350 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria with a mean age 51.3 ± 14.3 years ranging from 14 to 81 years. More than half of them (58.6%) were males, the mean BMI was 35.1 ± 8.8 kg/m2 and the mean MMS was 4.7 ± 1.6 with about 65% of patients grouped in classes III and IV. OSA (AHI>5) was diagnosed in 278 (79.4%) patients. Significantly, OSA was more detected among males, those with increased age, BMI, MMS, and those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Further evaluation showed a significant positive correlation between both BMI and MMS with the severity of OSA (ρ =0.23, P<0.001 and ρ =0.36, P<0.001) respectively.

Conclusion:

MMS is a useful tool to predict the presence as well as the severity of OSA in snoring patients. BMI and male gender are independent predictors
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: BINACIS / LILACS Main subject: Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Body Mass Index / Respiratory Sounds / Polysomnography Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Prensa méd. argent Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt Institution/Affiliation country: Al-Azhar University/EG / Assuit University/EG
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: BINACIS / LILACS Main subject: Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Body Mass Index / Respiratory Sounds / Polysomnography Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Prensa méd. argent Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt Institution/Affiliation country: Al-Azhar University/EG / Assuit University/EG
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