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O estresse e fatores socioeconômicos associados em graduandos de Odontologia / Stress and associated socioeconomic factors in dental students
Brito, Jéssica Evans Ferraz Soares; Pinheiro, Cláudia de Jesus; Ramos, Tamara Marques; Mania, Taiomara Vieira.
Affiliation
  • Brito, Jéssica Evans Ferraz Soares; s.af
  • Pinheiro, Cláudia de Jesus; s.af
  • Ramos, Tamara Marques; Faculdade Independente do Nordeste. Vitória da Conquista. BR
  • Mania, Taiomara Vieira; Faculdade Independente do Nordeste. Vitória da Conquista. BR
Rev. ABENO ; 21(1): 1158, dez. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1372115
Responsible library: BR1264.1
RESUMO
Ao entrar no ambiente do Ensino Superiorsurgeum novo conceito de vida para o estudante, que passa a ter responsabilidades e compromissos que outrora não tinha. Esta mudança na sua rotina pode gerar sentimentos de ansiedade e estresse, fatores que influenciam no desempenho diário do estudante. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a presença de estresse, seus níveis e fatores socioeconômicos associados entre graduandos de um curso de Odontologia. Nesse estudo transversal e observacional, de abordagem quantitativa, estudantes matriculados no curso de Odontologia de uma instituição de ensino superiorprivada (n=135) responderam a um questionário autoaplicável contendo questões sociodemográficas e o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL). Os dados coletados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e as associações realizadas por meio do teste qui-quadrado. A maioriados participantes cursava o décimo semestre (29,63%), erado sexo feminino (68,15%), solteiros(88,89%), sem filhos (90,37%),com idade média de 23,03±3,50anos, apresentandoestresse (62,22%)caracterizado pela prevalência da fase de resistência (86,90%)e sintomas psicológicos (48,81%). O sexo feminino e estudantes que optavam pelo custeio dos estudos na modalidade financiamento estavam significativamente mais estressados (50,37%;χ2=16,79; p=0,000 e 34,81%; χ2=8,22; p=0,042, respectivamente).Conclui-se que o estresse esteve presente no transcorrer do curso de graduação em Odontologia, principalmente na fase de resistência. Entre as variáveis socioeconômicasanalisadas, o sexo feminino e o tipo de custeio dos estudos na modalidade financiamento estiveram associados a condição (AU).
ABSTRACT
Upon entering the higher education environment, a new concept of living emerges and students begin to experienceresponsibilities and commitments that they did not previously have. This change in routine can generate feelings of anxiety and stress, which exert an influence on one's academic performance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the level of stress and associated socioeconomic factors among dental students. An observational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conductedwith dental students at a private higher education institution (n=135), who answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic characteristics and Lipp's Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and associations were investigated using the chi-squared test. Students in the tenth semester predominated in the sample (29.63%)and mean age was 23.03 ± 3.50 years. The majority was female (68.15%), single(88.89%), without children (90.37%),and exhibited stress (62.22%). Most of those with stress were in the resistance phase (86.90%). Moreover, 48.81%had psychological symptoms. Stress was significantly greater among women (50.37%;χ2=16.79; p=0.000)and students who were paying the cost of their studies through the financing modality (34.81%; χ2=8.22; p=0.042).In conclusion, stress, especially the resistance phase, was found among the dental students analyzed. The female sex and the financing modality of covering the cost of studies were the socioeconomic variables associated with this condition (AU).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Stress, Psychological / Students, Dental / Education, Dental Type of study: Evaluation study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ABENO Year: 2021 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Independente do Nordeste/BR

Full text: Available Collection: National databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Stress, Psychological / Students, Dental / Education, Dental Type of study: Evaluation study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ABENO Year: 2021 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade Independente do Nordeste/BR
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