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Comparative evaluation of inter appointment pain and analgesic intake with calcium hydroxide and triple antibiotic paste as intracanal medicaments in patients with apical periodontitis ­ a randomized controlled single-blinded clinical trial / Avaliação comparativa da dor entre consultas e ingestão de analgésicos com hidróxido de cálcio e pasta de antibióticos triplos como medicamentos intracanais em pacientes com periodontite apical - um ensaio clínico randomizado controlado simples-cego
Narayanan, Sanu; Teja, Kavalipurapu Venkata; Ramesh, Sindhu.
Affiliation
  • Narayanan, Sanu; Saveetha University. Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals. Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics. Chennai, Tamil Nadu. IN
  • Teja, Kavalipurapu Venkata; Saveetha University. Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals. Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics. Chennai, Tamil Nadu. IN
  • Ramesh, Sindhu; Saveetha University. Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals. Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics. Chennai, Tamil Nadu. IN
Braz. dent. sci ; 25(3): 1-10, 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Article in En | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1373126
Responsible library: BR243.1
ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of calcium hydroxide and triple antibiotic paste as intracanal medication on the interappointment pain at 8, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively in patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis undergoing multiple visit root canal treatment. Material and

Methods:

Two hundred and seven systemically healthy patients under the age group of 18-45 years with mandibular molars presenting with symptomatic apical periodontitis which require root canal treatments were included in this study. After access cavity preparation, cleaning and shaping was done till ISO 25 size file, and the patients were randomized into three groups (each group of 69 samples). Group I no medicament, group II calcium hydroxide and group III triple antibiotic paste (TAP). Postoperative pain was evaluated at 8 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours.

Results:

The results showed that at 8 hours, 24hours and 48hours, there was a statistical difference between I and III (p < 0.05); and Group III and Group II (p < 0.05). Within the group, there was a statistical difference at all time points IN Group I and II (p < 0.05) except between 24 hours and 48 hours in the Group III (p > 0.05).

Conclusion:

Within the limitations of this study, TAP was more effective than calcium hydroxide in relieving pain and reducing the analgesic intake at the first 24hours.(AU)
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito do hidróxido de cálcio e da pasta tripla de antibiótico como medicação intracanal na dor na interconsulta às 8, 24 e 48 horas de pós-operatório em pacientes com periodontite apical sintomática submetidos ao tratamento endodôntico por múltiplas visitas. Material e

Métodos:

Duzentos e sete pacientes sistemicamente saudáveis com idade inferior a 18-45 anos com molares inferiores apresentando periodontite apical sintomática que requerem tratamento de canal radicular foram incluídos neste estudo. Após o preparo da cavidade de acesso, a limpeza e modelagem foram feitas até arquivo ISO 25, e os pacientes foram randomizados em três grupos (cada grupo de 69 amostras). Grupo I sem medicamento, grupo II hidróxido de cálcio e grupo III pasta tripla de antibiótico (TAP). A dor pós-operatória foi avaliada em 8 horas, 24 horas e 48 horas.

Resultados:

Os resultados mostraram que às 8 horas, 24 horas e 48 horas, houve diferença estatística entre I e III (p <0,05); e Grupo III e Grupo II (p <0,05). Dentro do grupo, houve diferença estatística em todos os momentos do Grupo I e II (p <0,05), exceto entre 24 horas e 48 horas no Grupo III (p>0,05).

Conclusão:

Dentro das limitações deste estudo, o TAP foi mais eficaz do que o hidróxido de cálcio no alívio da dor e na redução da ingestão de analgésicos nas primeiras 24 horas. (AU)
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: BBO / LILACS Main subject: Pain / Periapical Periodontitis / Calcium Hydroxide / Pharmaceutical Preparations / Antibiotic Prophylaxis Type of study: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: ODONTOLOGIA / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: India Country of publication: Brazil

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: BBO / LILACS Main subject: Pain / Periapical Periodontitis / Calcium Hydroxide / Pharmaceutical Preparations / Antibiotic Prophylaxis Type of study: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: ODONTOLOGIA / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: India Country of publication: Brazil