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Características clínicas y resultado materno perinatal en mujeres con diagnóstico confirmado por COVID-19 en un hospital de Perú. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo / Clinical characteristics and maternal perinatal outcome in women with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 in a hospital in Peru. Retrospective cohort study
Estrada-Chiroque, Luisa Mirtha; Orostegui-Arenas, Milagros; Burgos-Guanilo, María del Pilar; Amau-Chiroque, Juan Manuel.
Affiliation
  • Estrada-Chiroque, Luisa Mirtha; Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins EsSalud. Lima. PE
  • Orostegui-Arenas, Milagros; Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins EsSalud. Lima. PE
  • Burgos-Guanilo, María del Pilar; Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins EsSalud. Lima. PE
  • Amau-Chiroque, Juan Manuel; Hospital Militar Central Coronel Luis Arias Schreiber. Lima. PE
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol ; 73(1): 28-38, Jan.-Mar. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1376919
Responsible library: CO76
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

describir las características clínicas, sociodemográficas y la frecuencia de complicaciones maternas y perinatales en mujeres gestantes con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19 atendidas en un hospital de alta complejidad en Perú. Materiales y

métodos:

estudio de cohorte retrospectivo descriptivo. Se incluyeron mujeres con 20 semanas o más de gestación con diagnóstico de infección por COVID-19 atendidas en un hospital de referencia nacional del Seguro Social del Perú entre marzo y diciembre del 2020; se excluyeron mujeres cuya gestación no culminó en la institución participante. Las variables medidas fueron características sociodemográficas y obstétricas de la gestante, nexo epidemiológico, severidad de la infección por COVID-19, síntomas y datos de laboratorio, morbi-mortalidad materna, presencia de anticuerpos en el recién nacido, peso, adaptación y mortalidad perinatal. El análisis fue descriptivo. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética en investigación del Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación de EsSalud.

Resultados:

los criterios de inclusión y exclusión fueron cumplidos por 322 mujeres. La población de estudio se caracterizó por ser predominantemente mujeres menores de 35 años, con educación superior. El 95% de las gestantes presentó síntomas leves o imperceptibles. Los síntomas predominantes fueron fiebre (85%), tos (52%) y cefalea (18%); se documentó leucocitosis (31%), linfopenia (24%) y trombocitopenia (5%). Se registraron 2 muertes maternas (0,6%) y 22 (7,2%) defunciones perinatales. El 0,9% de los neonatos exhibieron una prueba reactiva positiva para COVID-19.

Conclusiones:

durante la gestación, la infección producida por el SARS-CoV-2 suele ser asintomática o leve. En las gestantes con infección moderada y severa se presentaron más frecuentemente complicaciones maternas y perinatales. Se requieren más estudios que analicen el impacto materno fetal de la infección por COVID-19 durante la gestación en la región.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To describe the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the frequency of maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 treated in a high complexity hospital in Peru. Material and

methods:

Retrospective descriptive cohort study. Women with 20 or more weeks of gestation diagnosed with COVID-19 infection cared of at a national reference hospital of the Social Security of Peru between March and December 2020 were included. Women whose pregnancy did not end in the participating institution were excluded. The variables measured were sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of the pregnant woman, epidemiological link, severity of the COVID-19 infection, symptoms and laboratory data, maternal morbidity and mortality, presence of antibodies in the newborn, weight, adaptation and perinatal mortality. The analysis was descriptive. The protocol was approved by the research ethics committee of the Essalud Institute for the Evaluation of Health Technologies and Research.

Results:

The inclusion and exclusion criteria were met by 322 women. The study population was characterized by being predominantly women under 35 years of age, with higher education; 95% of pregnant women showed mild or imperceptible symptoms. The predominant symptoms were fever (85%), cough (52%) and headache (18%); leukocytosis (31%), lymphopenia (24%) and thrombocytopenia (5%) were documented. Two maternal deaths (0.6%) and 22 (7.2%) perinatal deaths were recorded; 0.9% of neonates exhibited a positive reactive test for COVID-19.

Conclusions:

During pregnancy, SARS-CoV-2 infection is usually asymptomatic or mild; however, moderate and severe cases are associated with more frequent maternal and perinatal complications. Further studies are required to analyze the maternal- fetal impact of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Database: LILACS Main subject: SARS-CoV-2 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central Coronel Luis Arias Schreiber/PE / Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins EsSalud/PE

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Database: LILACS Main subject: SARS-CoV-2 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central Coronel Luis Arias Schreiber/PE / Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins EsSalud/PE
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