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Estudio Retrospectivo de Fisuras Labio-Máxilo-Palatina en Chile, 12 Años de Seguimiento
Cordero, Erita; Martínez, Giovanna; Espinoza, Iris; Pantoja, Roberto.
Affiliation
  • Cordero, Erita; s.af
  • Martínez, Giovanna; s.af
  • Espinoza, Iris; s.af
  • Pantoja, Roberto; s.af
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385734
Responsible library: CL1.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Describir el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes con FLMP no sindrómica de acuerdo a los factores que involucran a la madre. Estudio de tipo observacional, retrospectivo y analítico a partir de los datos de los casos de FLMP no sindrómicos. Se clasifico el tipo de FLMP y las variables que involucran a la madre. Fueron evaluadas 236 fichas completas de pacientes. Un 56,60 % pertenecen al sexo masculino y 43,40 % al sexo femenino. El mayor porcentaje nació el año 2011 (15,57 %), la FLP es la más prevalente (44,92 %), el 26,67 % de las madres tenía entre 21-25 años al momento del parto, un 80,50 % y 87,50 % consumió alcohol y tabaco respectivamente durante primer trimestre del embarazo, y un 41,33 % se desempeñó en rubro agrícola. Pueden ser considerados como factores de riesgo durante el embarazo estrés post catástrofe natural, enfermedades crónicas, consumo de fármaco, hábito tabáquico y alcohólico y exposición a pesticidas.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to describe the epidemiologic profile of patients with non-syndromic cleft palate according to factors that involve the mother. Observational, retrospective and analytical study from data obtained of non-syndromic cleft lip palate cases. The type of cleft lip and palate (CLP) and the variables that involve the mother were classified. In this analysis 236 fulfilled clinical records from patients were evaluated; 56,60 % correspond to male and 43,40 % to female. Most births occurred in 2011 (15,57%), cleft palate is the most prevalent (44,92 %), at the moment of birth mothers were 21-25 years old (26,67 %), most of the mothers consumed alcohol or tobacco during the first trimester of pregnancy (80,50 % and 87,50 %, respectively), and 41,33% worked in agriculture related jobs. In conclusion post natural catastrophe stress, chronic diseases, consumption of drugs, smoking and alcohol habits and exposure to pesticides can be considered as a risk factor for having a child with CLP.

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Document type: Article
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Document type: Article
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