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População LGBTQIA+: o acesso ao tratamento odontológico e o preparo do cirurgião dentista-uma revisão integrativa / LGBTQIA+ population: access to dental treatment and the preparation of the dental surgeon ­an integrative review
Varotto, Bruna Luiza Roim; Massuda, Mariana; Nápole, Rita de Cássia D'Ottaviano; Antequera, Reynaldo.
Affiliation
  • Varotto, Bruna Luiza Roim; s.af
  • Massuda, Mariana; s.af
  • Nápole, Rita de Cássia D'Ottaviano; s.af
  • Antequera, Reynaldo; s.af
Rev. ABENO ; 22(2): 1542, jan. 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1391423
Responsible library: BR1264.1
RESUMO
A população LGBTQIA+ ainda hoje sofre com o preconceito e estigma, o que pode dificultar o acesso aos serviços de saúde, aumentando a presença de morbidades neste grupo. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura com dois enfoques o acesso aos serviços de saúde e odontológicos por pacientes LGBTQIA+ e quais as medidas educacionais que estão sendo implementadas com alunos dos cursos de Odontologia para diminuir o estigma sobre essa população e universalizar o acesso ao tratamento odontológico. Foi realizada uma revisão de literaturade estudospublicados entre 1995 e 2020nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELOe Google Scholar.Foram selecionados19 artigos, relatando principalmente aspectos das experiências de acesso àsaúde bucal por pacientes LGBTQIA+; a experiência dos alunos de graduação em Odontologia com essa população; a inserção de atividades focadas na desmistificação desta população em cursos de graduação e o suporte fornecido pelas instituições de ensino aos alunos que se identificam como LGBTQIA+. Apenas dois estudos foram conduzidos no Brasil. Existem evidênciasprovenientes principalmente de estudos internacionaispara afirmar que a população LGBTQIA+ possui menor acesso aos serviços de saúde e há uma falta de preparo formal dos alunos de graduação para o atendimento destas pessoas (AU).
ABSTRACT
LGBTQIA+ population (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and or questioning, intersex, asexual and/or allied) still suffers prejudice and stigma, they face significantly more barriers in accessing health services, thus increasing the morbidities within this group. The objective of this study was to bring a literature review focusing on the health and dental services access to LGBTQIA+ population and shed a light on which educational efforts are being implemented during the Dentistry graduation in order to minimize the LGBTQIA+ stigma. A literature review was performed focusing on papers published between 1995 and 2020, in PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar. Nineteen studies were elicitable. They reported mainly experiences of LGBTQIA+ population's access to dental health services, the experiences of undergraduate students in the attendance of this population; the activities focusing on diminishing the LGBTQIA+ stigma in the graduation environment and the universities support for students who identify themselves as LGBTQIA+. Only two studies were conducted in Brazilian institutions. There is evidence collected from foreign studies that LGBTQIA+ population has less access to health services and there is a lack of formal training on the treatment of this community to undergraduate students (AU).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Dental Care / Dentists / Education, Dental / Gender Dysphoria / Sexual and Gender Minorities / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Systematic review Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ABENO Year: 2022 Document type: Article

Full text: Available Collection: National databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Dental Care / Dentists / Education, Dental / Gender Dysphoria / Sexual and Gender Minorities / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Systematic review Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ABENO Year: 2022 Document type: Article
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