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Imagen corporal, variables antropométricas y ansiedad en escolares de primaria / Body image, anthropometric variables and anxiety in primary school students
Carrillo-López, Pedro José.
Affiliation
  • Carrillo-López, Pedro José; University of Murcia. Departments of Body Expression Didactics. Murcia. Murcia. ES
An. venez. nutr ; 34(1): 5-10, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1393154
Responsible library: VE557.1
RESUMEN
La imposición de un modelo estético en las sociedades actuales genera insatisfacción con el propio cuerpo. Esta situación puede agravarse durante la pandemia y en edades tempranas.

Objetivo:

determinar la relación existente entre el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal, variables antropométricas e índice de ansiedad en escolares de primaria durante el estado de alarma decretado a causa de la COVID-19. Material y

métodos:

estudio descriptivo transversal realizado el 23 de marzo de 2020 el cual está compuesto con una mues¬tra de 116 escolares españoles de Educación Primaria con un rango de edad comprendido entre los 8 y 12 años. El índice de ansiedad se valoró mediante el cuestionario Spence Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS). El grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal se valoró mediante un ítem del cuestionario Health Behavior in School-aged Children (2009).

Resultados:

el análisis descriptivo mostró que las mujeres presentan un mayor porcentaje de satisfacción con la imagen corporal menor (p < 0.005), una mayor ansiedad (p < 0.005) y un menor peso (p < 0.005) respecto a los varones. La prueba de regresión lineal mostró una asociación entre el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal con la edad, el peso, el IMC y el índice de ansiedad con un valor de R2 = 0,293.

Conclusión:

el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal se asocia con variables antropométricas y ansiedad en las mujeres pero no en varones escolares de Primaria(AU)
ABSTRACT
The imposition of an aesthetic model in current societies generates dissatisfaction with the body itself. This situation can be aggravated during the pandemic and at an early age.

Objective:

to determine the relationship between the degrees of satisfaction with body image, anthropometric variables and anxiety index in primary school children during the state of alarm decreed due to COVID-19. Material and

methods:

This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 23 March 2020 and consisted of a sample of 116 Spanish primary schoolchildren aged between 8 and 12 years. The anxiety index was assessed using the Spence Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS) questionnaire. The degree of satisfaction with body image was assessed using an item from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children questionnaire (2009).

Results:

the descriptive analysis showed that women have a lower percentage of satisfaction with body image (p <0.005), higher anxiety (p <0.005) and lower weight (p <0.005) compared to men. Likewise, the linear regression test showed an association between the degree of satisfaction with body image with age, weight, BMI and the anxiety index with a value of R2 = 0.293.

Conclusion:

the degree of satisfaction with body image is associated with anthropometric variables and anxiety in women but not in primary school boys(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Pneumonia Database: LILACS / LIVECS Main subject: Anxiety / Self Concept / Students / Body Image Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: An. venez. nutr Journal subject: Biologia / Nutritional Sciences / Dieta / Humanos Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: University of Murcia/ES

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Pneumonia Database: LILACS / LIVECS Main subject: Anxiety / Self Concept / Students / Body Image Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: An. venez. nutr Journal subject: Biologia / Nutritional Sciences / Dieta / Humanos Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: University of Murcia/ES
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