Aspectos epidemiológicos de pacientes críticos com Covid-19: estudo de coorte não concorrente / Epidemiological aspects of critically ill Covid-19 patients: anon-concurrentcohortstudy
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online)
; Online braz. j. nurs. (Online);21(supl.2): e20226571, 21 janeiro 2022. tab
Article
in En, Pt
| LILACS, BDENF
| ID: biblio-1400271
Responsible library:
BR1342.1
Localization: BR1342.1
RESUMO
OBJETIVO:
analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos e os fatores associados à sobrevida de pacientes críticos com diagnóstico de Covid-19.MÉTODO:
estudo de coorte não concorrente, com informações de 205 pacientes críticos com Covid-19.RESULTADOS:
a incidência e a letalidade de Covid-19 foram, respectivamente, 60,3% e 46,8%. O tempo médio de sobrevida dos pacientes foi de 21,8 dias e os fatores associados à menor sobrevida foram pontuação elevada no Simplified Acute Physiology Score, menor tempo de ventilação mecânica, alteração do nível de consciência, utilização de cateter venoso central, presença de coagulopatias e necessidade de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Pacientes em oxigenoterapia por cateter nasal apresentaram maior sobrevida.CONCLUSÃO:
observou-se elevada incidência e letalidade da doença entre os pacientes críticos, sendo a menor sobrevida relacionada a indicadores de maior gravidade do quadro clínico. Os resultados obtidos subsidiam enfermeiros no planejamento da assistência ao paciente, buscando minimizar o risco de óbito.ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
to analyze the epidemiological aspects and factors associated with the survival of critically ill patients diagnosed with Covid-19.METHOD:
this is a non-concurrent cohort study with information from 205 critically ill Covid-19 patients.RESULTS:
the incidence and lethality of Covid-19 were, respectively, 60.3% and 46.8%. The mean survival time of patients was 21.8 days, and the factors associated with lower survival were high score on the Simplified Acute Physiology Score, shorter time on mechanical ventilation, altered level of consciousness, use of a central venous catheter, presence of coagulopathies and need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Patients on oxygen therapy by nasal cannula had better survival.CONCLUSION:
there was a high incidence and lethality of the disease among critically ill patients. The lowest survival rate was related to indicators of greater severity of the clinical picture. The results support nurses in planning patient care to minimize the risk of death.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
BDENF
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Survival Analysis
/
Critical Care
/
COVID-19
/
Inpatients
/
Intensive Care Units
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
/
Pt
Journal:
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online)
Journal subject:
ENFERMAGEM
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Country of publication:
Brazil