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Modelo de monitoreo de comportamientos inusuales o conglomerados de defectos congénitos en el nivel departamental, distrital y municipal, Colombia, 2018 / Monitoring model of unusual behaviors or conglomerates of birth defects at the departmental, district and municipal levels, Colombia, 2018
Ávila-Mellizo, Greace Alejandra; Rozo-Gutiérrez, Nathaly; Forero-Motta, Diana.
Affiliation
  • Ávila-Mellizo, Greace Alejandra; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Bogotá. CO
  • Rozo-Gutiérrez, Nathaly; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Bogotá. CO
  • Forero-Motta, Diana; Instituto Nacional de Salud. Bogotá. CO
Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud ; 54(1): e315, Enero 2, 2022. tab, graf
Article in Es | LILACS | ID: biblio-1407014
Responsible library: CO48.1
RESUMEN
Resumen

Introducción:

La información de la vigilancia en salud pública permite la detección de patrones inusuales en los datos, con el fin de que las respuestas de salud pública sean oportunas y contribuyan a la disminución de la morbimortalidad de la población infantil.

Objetivos:

Describir un modelo de monitoreo diseñado para la identificación de comportamientos inusuales y conglomerados de defectos congénitos, así como el incremento en la frecuencia del evento en comparación con el número de casos notificados históricamente. Materiales y

Métodos:

Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo que incluye el análisis de los casos notificados al Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (SIVIGILA) durante los últimos tres años, agrupados y comparados con las prevalencias de acuerdo con lo reportado por el ECLAM. Se usó la distribución de probabilidades de Poisson y se identificó aquellas entidades territoriales en donde se observan diferencias significativas entre lo esperado y lo observado con un valor de significancia < 0,05 (p < 0,05).

Resultados:

Se identificaron prevalencias superiores en holoprosencefalia, microcefalia, polidactilia, defectos por reducción de miembro inferior y coartación de la aorta. Los comportamientos inusuales de los defectos congénitos de sistema nervioso central se concentran en anencefalia, espina bífida, hidrocefalia, microcefalia.

Conclusiones:

Las condiciones particulares de cada municipio y/o departamento y el comportamiento de los defectos congénitos en algunas áreas podría indicar que las mujeres en estado de gestación son susceptibles a mayores riesgos en zonas particulares, y que este riesgo en particular podría ser el resultado de diversas inequidades en salud generadas por las interacciones sociales, ambientales y comportamentales.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

The public health surveillance information allows the detection of unusual patterns in the data in order that public health responses are timely and contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality of the child population.

Objectives:

To describe a monitoring model designed for the identification of unusual behaviors and conglomerates of congenital defects, as well as the increase in the frequency of the event in comparison with the number of cases reported historically. Materials and

Methods:

A retrospective descriptive study that includes the analysis of the cases notified to the Public Health National Surveillance System (SIVIGILA) during the last three years, grouped and compared with the prevalences according to what was reported by the ECLAM. The distribution of Poisson probabilities was used identifying those territorial entities where significant differences were observed between what was expected and what was observed with a value of significance < 0.05 (p < 0.05).

Results:

Superior prevalences were identified in holoprosencephaly, microcephaly, polydactyly, defects due to reduction of the lower limb and coarctation of the aorta. Unusual behaviors of congenital defects of the central nervous system are concentrated in anencephaly, spina bifida, hydrocephalus, microcephaly.

Conclusions:

The conditions of each municipality and / or department and the behavior of congenital defects in some areas could indicate that women in pregnancy are susceptible to greater risks areas, and that this risk could be the result of various health inequities generated by social, environmental, and behavioral interactions.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Congenital Abnormalities / Developmental Disabilities / Infant Mortality / Public Health / Public Health Surveillance Type of study: Prognostic_studies Aspects: Equity_inequality Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Colombia Language: Es Journal: Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud Journal subject: MEDICINA / SAUDE PUBLICA Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Country of publication: Colombia

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Congenital Abnormalities / Developmental Disabilities / Infant Mortality / Public Health / Public Health Surveillance Type of study: Prognostic_studies Aspects: Equity_inequality Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Colombia Language: Es Journal: Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud Journal subject: MEDICINA / SAUDE PUBLICA Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Country of publication: Colombia