Frecuencia y factores relacionados al no cumplimiento del control prenatal en gestantes de 35 años o más en el Cauca, Colombia, 2016-2018 / Frequency and associated factors of non-adherence to prenatal care in pregnant women 35 years of age or older in Cauca, Colombia, 2016-2018
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol
; 73(3): 255-264, July-Sept. 2022. tab, graf
Article
in Es
| LILACS, COLNAL
| ID: biblio-1408050
Responsible library:
CO76
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivos:
describir la frecuencia del no cumplimiento del control prenatal en gestantes de 35 años o más del departamento del Cauca, Colombia, y hacer un análisis exploratorio de los factores asociados. Materiales ymétodos:
estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se incluyeron gestantes entre 35 y 41 años afiliadas a la Entidad Administradora de Planes de Beneficios Asociación Indígena del Cauca Entidad Promotora de Salud-I (EAPB AIC-I) e inscritas al programa de control prenatal, entre 2016 y 2018. Se excluyeron pacientes con registros sin información completa. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y la frecuencia de no asistencia adecuado al control prenatal a través de estadística descriptiva, y se calcularon Odd Ratios con sus intervalos de confianza para los factores asociados.Resultados:
en 1016 pacientes entre 35 y 41 años evaluadas se encontró una frecuencia de no cumplimiento de mínimo seis controles prenatales de 61,3 %. El antecedente de aborto (OR ajustado 0,46; IC 95 % 0,33-0,64,) y gravidez de cinco o más (OR ajustado 3,22; IC 95 % 1,50-6,91) fueron los factores asociados.Conclusiones:
el no cumplimiento de controles prenatales por gestantes de 35 o más años inscritos en la EAPB AIC-I del Cauca es alto. Se requieren nuevos estudios cualitativos que evalúen factores culturales y sociales presentes en estas comunidades que afectan la adherencia al control prenatal, así como estudios prospectivos que confirmen el análisis exploratorio de los factores asociados a la no adherencia. Es importante que las empresas aseguradoras del régimen subsidiado realicen actividades de promoción en estas comunidades para incrementar su cumplimento.ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives:
To describe the frequency and factors associated with non-adherence to prenatal follow-up in pregnant women 35 years of age or older in the department of Cauca, Colombia, between 2016 and 2018. Material andmethods:
Cross-sectional, descriptive observational study of records of pregnant women between 35 and 41 years of age affiliated to the Cauca Indigenous Association Health Benefit Plan Management Organization-I (EAPB AIC-I) and registered in the prenatal care program, between 2016 and 2018. Duplicate records and records with incomplete information were excluded. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, as well as program outcomes, were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Odds ratios and their confidence intervals were calculated.Results:
In 1016 patients between 35 and 41 years of age, a frequency of 61.3 % of non-adherence to at least six prenatal visits was found. History of abortion (adjusted OR 0.46; 95 % CI 0.33-0.64) and pregnancy of five or more (adjusted OR 3,22; IC 95 % 1,50-6,91) were the associated factors.Conclusions:
Non-adherence to prenatal care by pregnant women of 35 years or more affiliated to the Cauca EAPB AIC-I is high. Further qualitative studies are needed to examine the cultural and social factors present in these communities that may affect adherence to prenatal monitoring, together with prospective studies to confirm the exploratory analysis of factors associated with non-adherence. Insurance organizations in the subsidized regime should be called upon to conduct promotion activities in these communities in order to improve adherence.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
COLNAL
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Prenatal Care
/
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Equity_inequality
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Colombia
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol
Journal subject:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Colombia
Country of publication:
Colombia