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Estrés académico asociado a proteína C-reactiva y síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de medicina / Academic stress associated with C - reactive protein and metabolic syndrome in medical students
Castrillón, Eduardo; Sarsosa-Prowesk, Kewy; Milena Moreno, Sandra; Moreno, Freddy.
Affiliation
  • Castrillón, Eduardo; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. CO
  • Sarsosa-Prowesk, Kewy; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. CO
  • Milena Moreno, Sandra; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. CO
  • Moreno, Freddy; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. CO
Rev. cuba. med ; 61(2): e2483, abr.-jun. 2022. tab
Article in Es | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408988
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El estrés académico resulta de la confrontación de un individuo con las demandas del medio universitario, lo cual puede producir cambios a nivel neuro-endocrino-inmunológico y generar un estado de inflamación crónica en donde los niveles de proteína C-reactiva aumentan.

Objetivo:

Determinar los niveles de estrés académico y proteína C-reactiva en estudiantes de medicina y su posible asociación con síndrome metabólico.

Métodos:

Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte longitudinal que determinó el estrés académico en 68 estudiantes de medicina (41 mujeres y 27 hombres). Se obtuvo información sociodemográfica y clínica de cada estudiante. Se aplicó un cuestionario para la evaluación del estrés académico y se obtuvieron dos muestras de sangre para realizar dos pruebas de proteína C-reactiva de alta sensibilidad en dos tiempos diferentes.

Resultados:

Pese a que se observaron niveles altos de estrés académico y proteína C-reactiva, no hubo una asociación directa; sin embargo, se encontraron relaciones significativas entre proteína C-reactiva y las variables clínicas, además de un riesgo alto de desarrollar síndrome metabólico.

Conclusiones:

Se observaron altos niveles de estrés académico asociado a las demandas y exigencias de un programa de medicina con acreditación de alta calidad. Los altos niveles de proteína C-reactiva fueron asociados a los altos niveles de obesidad abdominal, lo que hace que un número significativo de estudiantes se encuentre en riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares y diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sobre todo aquellos en los que se detectó prehipertensión. No se encontró una relación significativa entre el estrés académico y los niveles de proteína C-reactiva(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Academic stress results from the confrontation of an individual with the demands of the university environment, which can produce changes at the neuro-endocrine-immunological level and generate a state of chronic inflammation where the levels of C-reactive protein increase.

Objective:

To determine the levels of academic stress and C-reactive protein in medical students and their possible association with metabolic syndrome.

Methods:

A longitudinal descriptive observational study was conducted to determine academic stress in 68 medical students (41 women and 27 men). Sociodemographic and clinical information was obtained from each student. A questionnaire was applied to assess academic stress and two blood samples were obtained to perform two high-sensitivity C-reactive protein tests at two different times.

Results:

Although high levels of academic stress and C-reactive protein were observed, there was no direct association; however, significant relationships were found between C-reactive protein and clinical variables, in addition to a high risk of developing metabolic syndrome.

Conclusions:

High levels of academic stress associated with the demands and requirements of a medicine program with high quality accreditation were observed. High levels of C-reactive protein were associated with high levels of abdominal obesity, which means that a significant number of students are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially those in whom prehypertension was detected. No significant relationship was found between academic stress and C-reactive protein levels(AU)
Subject(s)
Key words
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Stress, Psychological / C-Reactive Protein / Metabolic Syndrome / Education, Medical Type of study: Observational_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Colombia Language: Es Journal: Rev. cuba. med Journal subject: MEDICINA Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Country of publication: Cuba
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Stress, Psychological / C-Reactive Protein / Metabolic Syndrome / Education, Medical Type of study: Observational_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Colombia Language: Es Journal: Rev. cuba. med Journal subject: MEDICINA Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Country of publication: Cuba