Self-assessed masticatory function and frailty in Brazilian older adults: the FIBRA Study
Rev. saúde pública (Online)
; 56: 104, 2022. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS, BBO - Dentistry
| ID: biblio-1410049
Responsible library:
BR67.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT OBJETIVE To investigate the relationship between the masticatory function and the frailty of older people. METHODS Exploratory cross-sectional study using secondary data from the FIBRA Project on the frailty conditions of older people living in urban areas of six Brazilian municipalities, from 2008 to 2009. The population consisted of older adults aged 65 and over with no cognitive impairment. A single session identification questionnaire and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were applied, followed by collecting sociodemographic data and data on the participants' self-assessment of masticatory function, general health, and oral health. RESULTS 2,341 older people (164 frail older adults), of whom 63.2% reported not having seen a dentist in the last year, and approximately 26% of them had three or more functional feeding problems. Older participants (OR = 2.88; 95%CI 2.01-4.13), who are retired (OR = 2.31; 95%CI 1.18-5.53), those who were depressed (OR = 2.31; 95%CI 1.58-3.38), and those who self-assessed their general health as worse compared to others of the same age (OR = 3.91; 95%CI 2.39-6.40) were at higher risk of frailty. Three or more problems related to the functional aspects of mastication were associated with a greater chance of frailty (OR = 2.06; 95%CI 1.25-3.41). CONCLUSION This study found an association between masticatory function and a greater chance of frailty among the studied population.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
BBO - Dentistry
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Aged
/
Frail Elderly
/
Diagnostic Self Evaluation
/
Patient Health Questionnaire
/
Mastication
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. saúde pública (Online)
Journal subject:
Sa£de P£blica
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic/BR
/
Universidade Anhembi Morumbi/BR
/
Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR