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Acidente de Trabalho com Exposição a Material Biológico: percepções dos residentes de medicina / Accident at Work with Exposure to Biological Material: perceptions of medical residents
Frison, Fernanda Sucasas; Alonzo, Herling Gregorio Aguilar.
Affiliation
  • Frison, Fernanda Sucasas; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas. BR
  • Alonzo, Herling Gregorio Aguilar; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas. BR
Saúde debate ; 46(134): 832-841, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1410167
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
RESUMO Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um complexo hospitalar universitário, com o objetivo de descrever as percepções dos residentes de medicina que sofreram um Acidente de Trabalho com Exposição a Material Biológico quanto aos fatores pessoais, institucionais e sociais associados à ocorrência do acidente. As informações foram coletadas por meio das fichas de notificação dos acidentes e de entrevistas com uma questão aberta norteadora. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin e o fechamento amostral por saturação. Foram entrevistados vinte e um residentes de medicina e identificados dois eixos temáticos condições de trabalho e estado emocional do residente médico. Os resultados revelaram que a sobrecarga de trabalho, o acúmulo de atividades, a equipe de saúde reduzida, a ausência de supervisão por um preceptor médico e a imperícia do profissional contribuíram para ocorrência do acidente. Além disso, foram relatados fatores como cansaço, fadiga, privação do sono, desatenção e, sobretudo, estresse emocional. São poucos os estudos sobre o tema, porém, as percepções dos residentes médicos evidenciaram um cenário em que o processo de trabalho interfere no bem-estar físico e psíquico dos profissionais, contribuindo para a ocorrência dos acidentes.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT This was a qualitative study carried out in a university hospital complex, with the objective of describing the perceptions of medical residents who suffered an Accident at Work with Exposure to Biological Material regarding the personal, institutional and social factors associated with the occurrence of the accident. Information was collected using accident notification forms and interviews with an open guiding question. Bardin content analysis and saturation sampling were used. Twenty-one medical residents were interviewed and two thematic axes were identified working conditions and emotional state of the medical resident. The work overload, the accumulation of activities, the reduced health team, the absence of supervision by a medical preceptor, and the professional incompetence contributed to the occurrence of the accident. In addition, factors such as tiredness, fatigue, sleep deprivation, inattention, and especially emotional stress were reported. There are few studies on the subject, but perceptions of medical residents showed a scenario in which the work process interferes with the physical and psychological well-being of professionals, contributing to the occurrence of accidents.


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Occupational Exposures / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: LILACS Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Equity and inequality Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde debate Journal subject: Public Health / Health Services Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Occupational Exposures / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: LILACS Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Equity and inequality Language: Portuguese Journal: Saúde debate Journal subject: Public Health / Health Services Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR
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