Severe acute respiratory syndrome and COVID-19 under the hierarchy of the urban network of municipalities in the state of Acre, western Brazilian Amazon region, 2020-2021: a cross-sectional study
São Paulo med. j
; 140(5): 668-675, Sept.-Oct. 2022. tab, graf
Article
in English
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1410211
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
The Respiratory Syndromes Surveillance System was created by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2000 to monitor influenza in this country. With the emergence of the new coronavirus pandemic, it became incorporated into the surveillance network for influenza and other respiratory viruses.OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in the state of Acre through its hierarchical urban network. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Cross-sectional, descriptive and ecological study, using a spatiotemporal approach and using secondary data. This study was conducted in the state of Acre, northern Brazil.METHODS:
This study used secondary data, and epidemiological weeks and municipalities were taken to be the units of analysis. Incidence rates and kernel intensities were calculated for four study periods. Spatiotemporal analysis was performed using scan statistics to identify clusters of SARS cases and considering the population of each municipality.RESULTS:
In general, it could be observed that there were higher kernel rates and intensities in municipalities located in the north and south of this state (i.e. its most populous municipalities).CONCLUSION:
Priority areas for interventions to control transmission of COVID-19 were highlighted, with the aim of reducing the risks of transmission to more distant areas in the urban hierarchy of the state of Acre.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
LILACS
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
São Paulo med. j
Journal subject:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicine
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Centro Multidisciplinar/BR
/
Instituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC)/BR