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Neuropsychological findings in migraine: a systematic review / Achados neuropsicológicos na enxaqueca: uma revisão sistemática
Hakamäki, Hanna; Jehkonen, Mervi.
Affiliation
  • Hakamäki, Hanna; Tampere University. Faculty of Social Sciences. Tampere. FI
  • Jehkonen, Mervi; Tampere University. Faculty of Social Sciences. Tampere. FI
Dement. neuropsychol ; 16(4): 433-443, Oct.-Dec. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1421329
Responsible library: BR15.3
Localization: BR15.3
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT. Patients with migraine often experience cognitive dysfunction during a migraine attack, but they have also been reported to complain about cognitive impairment after an attack and during the interictal period.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to determine what neuropsychological test methods are used to assess cognitive functioning in migraine patients and to examine the neuropsychological findings in adult (≥18 years) migraineurs compared to adult (≥18 years) healthy controls (HC).

Methods:

A systematic review was conducted on the literature published between 2012 and the present. The search results were screened and additional studies identified in the lists of references in the selected articles. A total of 16 articles met the inclusion criteria.

Results:

The 16 articles included in the review compared chronic migraineurs (CM), migraineurs with (MwA) and without aura (MwoA), and migraineurs without aura classification (MIG) to HC. A total of 45 neuropsychological assessment methods were identified. CM and MwA were found to perform significantly worse than HC in executive function, attention, and visual functioning. Additionally, both MwA and MwoA performed significantly worse than HC in memory functions. CM and both MwA and MwoA also performed significantly worse than HC in general cognitive functioning. Surprisingly, MIG performed significantly better than HC in several cognitive domains, including executive, motor, and language functioning and general cognitive functioning.

Conclusions:

This systematic review mostly concurs with the results of an earlier systematic review on the topic from 2012, but with the important addition that different migraine diagnostic groups should be assessed separately.
RESUMO
RESUMO Pacientes com enxaqueca frequentemente apresentam disfunção cognitiva durante uma crise, mas também foram relatadas queixas de comprometimento cognitivo após uma crise e durante o período interictal.

Objetivo:

Determinar quais métodos de testes neuropsicológicos são usados para avaliar o funcionamento cognitivo em pacientes com enxaqueca e examinar os achados neuropsicológicos em adultos (≥ 18 anos) com enxaqueca em comparação com adultos (≥ 18 anos) controles saudáveis (CS).

Métodos:

Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura publicada entre 2012 e o presente. Os resultados da pesquisa foram selecionados e estudos adicionais identificados nas listas de referências nos artigos selecionados. Dezesseis artigos preencheram os critérios de inclusão.

Resultados:

Os 16 artigos incluídos na revisão compararam enxaqueca crônica (EC), enxaqueca com (EcA) e sem aura (EsA), e enxaqueca sem classificação de aura (E) em CS. Foram identificados 45 métodos de avaliação neuropsicológica. Indivíduos com EC e EcA apresentaram desempenho significativamente pior do que CS em função executiva, atenção e funcionamento visual. Além disso, tanto a EcA quanto a EsA tiveram desempenho significativamente pior do que em CS nas funções de memória. A EC, a EcA e a EsA também tiveram desempenho significativamente pior do que CS no funcionamento cognitivo geral. Surpreendentemente, a E teve um desempenho significativamente melhor do que os CS em vários domínios cognitivos, incluindo o funcionamento executivo, motor e de linguagem e o funcionamento cognitivo geral.

Conclusões:

Esta revisão sistemática concorda principalmente com os resultados de uma revisão sistemática anterior sobre o tema de 2012, mas com o importante adendo de que diferentes grupos diagnósticos de enxaqueca devem ser avaliados separadamente.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Systematic review Limits: Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Finland Institution/Affiliation country: Tampere University/FI

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Systematic review Limits: Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Finland Institution/Affiliation country: Tampere University/FI
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