Counterfeit medicines: relevance, consequences and strategies to combat the global crisis
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online)
; 59: e20402, 2023. graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1429962
Responsible library:
BR40.1
Localization: BR40.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Counterfeiting of medicines, also known as "falsification" or "adulteration", is the process in which the identity, origin, or history of genuine medicines are intentionally modified. Currently, counterfeit medicines are a global crisis that affects and is mostly caused by developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. These countries lack strict law enforcement against this practice and have low-income populations with medicinal needs. Lately, the crisis has escalated, impacting developed countries as well, e.g., the US and the EU, mainly via the Internet. Despite this extension, some current laws aim to control and minimize the crisis' magnitude. Falsification of medicines maintains an illegitimate supply chain that is connected to the legitimate one, both of which are extremely complex, making such falsification difficult to control. Furthermore, political and economic causes are related to the crisis' hasty growth, causing serious consequences for individuals and public health, as well as for the economy of different countries. Recently, organizations, technologies and initiatives have been created to overcome the situation. Nevertheless, the development of more effective measures that could aggregate all the existing strategies into a large functioning network could help prevent the acquisition of counterfeit medicines and create awareness among the general population.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Brazil
/
Counterfeit Drugs
/
Fraud
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online)
Journal subject:
Farmacologia
/
Teraputica
/
Toxicologia
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
University of Sao Paulo/BR