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Factores asociados a dolor lumbar en trabajadores sanitarios de un hospital de referencia del Perú
Delgado-Montaño, Gloria Maria; Virú-Flores, Horus Michael; Alburqueque-Melgarejo, Joseph; Virú-Diaz, Paul Roberto; Nieves-Cordova, Luis Enrique; Vidal-Castillo, Clara Estela; Roque-Quezada, Juan Carlos; Claudio-Loayza, Catherine Naty.
Affiliation
  • Delgado-Montaño, Gloria Maria; s.af
  • Virú-Flores, Horus Michael; s.af
  • Alburqueque-Melgarejo, Joseph; s.af
  • Virú-Diaz, Paul Roberto; s.af
  • Nieves-Cordova, Luis Enrique; s.af
  • Vidal-Castillo, Clara Estela; s.af
  • Roque-Quezada, Juan Carlos; s.af
  • Claudio-Loayza, Catherine Naty; s.af
Med. clín. soc ; 7(2)ago. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1440496
Responsible library: PY40.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El dolor lumbar es una condición inevitable en todo el personal del rubro de la salud, con llevando desde malestar físico hasta una incapacidad funcional del individuo.

Objetivo:

Determinar los factores asociados a dolor lumbar entre los trabajadores sanitarios en un hospital de referencia del Perú.

Metodología:

El presente estudio es observacional, analítico, de corte transversal, temporalmente prospectivo, con muestreo no probabilístico. La población estuvo conformada por trabajadores sanitarios del Hospital Santa Rosa de Pueblo Libre durante el periodo de junio a diciembre del año 2022.

Resultados:

El análisis multivariado determinó que el ser hombre (OR 2.818, p valor 0.017), tener sobrepeso (OR1.782, p valor 0.013), demanda laboral alta (OR 4.750, p valor 0.026), realizar actividad física (OR 3.610, p valor 0.031) y tener antecedentes de trauma lumbar (OR 2.423, p valor 0.034), fueron factores estadísticamente significativos que se asociaron al dolor lumbar.

Discusión:

Se pudo observar que, los factores asociados a dolor lumbar fueron el sexo masculino, el sobrepeso, la demanda laboral alta, el realizar actividad física y el antecedente de trauma lumbar. Conocer estas variables permitirá realizar esquemas y charlas preventivas para afrontar esta recurrente patología.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Low back pain is an unavoidable condition in all health personnel, ranging from physical discomfort to functional disability of the individual.

Objective:

To determine the factors associated with low back pain among health workers at a reference hospital in Peru.

Methods:

This study is observational, analytical, cross-sectional, temporally prospective, with non-probabilistic sampling. The population was made up of health workers from the Hospital Santa Rosa de Pueblo Libre during the period from June to December of the year 2022.

Results:

The multivariate analysis determined that being a man (OR 2.818, p value 0.017), being overweight (OR1.782, p value 0.013), high labor demand (OR 4.750, p value 0.026), performing physical (OR 3.610, p value 0.031) and having a history of low back trauma (OR 2.423, p value 0.034) were statistically significant factors associated with low back pain.

Discussion:

It was possible to observe that the factors associated with low back pain were the male sex, being overweight, high work demand, physical activity and a history of low back trauma. Knowing these variables will make it possible to carry out preventive schemes and talks to deal with this recurring pathology.

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Med. clín. soc Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2023 Document type: Article
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Med. clín. soc Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2023 Document type: Article
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