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Frecuencia de migraña y discapacidad generada en estudiantes de medicina humana de una universidad privada en Lima, Perú / Frequency of migraine and disability generated in medical students at a private university in Lima Peru
Vilchez-Villarreal, Nicole; Oyola, Almendra; Romani-Romani, Franco; Del-Carmen-Sara, José Carlos.
Affiliation
  • Vilchez-Villarreal, Nicole; Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de Piura. Lima. PE
  • Oyola, Almendra; Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de Piura. Lima. PE
  • Romani-Romani, Franco; Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de Piura. Lima. PE
  • Del-Carmen-Sara, José Carlos; Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de Piura. Lima. PE
Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) ; 86(1): 3-17, ene. 2023. tab
Article in Es | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1442080
Responsible library: PE1.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Estimar la frecuencia de migraña, y discapacidad generada en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana.

Métodos:

Estudio transversal en una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, mediante la aplicación online del autocuestionario ALCOI-95, para evaluar la presencia de migraña, seguido por el cuestionario MIDAS para medir la discapacidad en los positivos al primer cuestionario. El rendimiento académico fue evaluado mediante el promedio ponderado de sus calificaciones.

Resultados:

Cuarenticinco (21,6%) de 208 estudiantes experimentaron migraña (12,5% con aura y 9,1% sin aura), 14 (33,3%) de los cuales mostraron discapacidad severa y 12 (28,6%) moderada. Los portadores de migraña con aura tuvieron una media menor del promedio ponderado acumulado de sus calificaciones, comparado con aquellos con migraña sin aura. Los factores independientemente asociados a la migraña fueron tener un miembro de la familia nuclear con migraña y problemas para mantener el sueño.

Conclusión:

Dos de cada 10 estudiantes presentaron migraña y 1/3 de los afectados experimentó discapacidad severa.
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY

Objective:

To estimate the frequency of migraine, associated factors and disability generated (including its relationship with academic performance) in medical students at a private university in Metropolitan Lima.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study in a non-probabilistic convenience sample using the online application of the ALCOI-95 self-questionnaire, to assess the presence of migraine, followed by the MIDAS questionnaire to measure disability in those positive to the first questionnaire. .

Results:

Fourty-five (21.6%) of 208 students experienced migraine (12.5% with aura and 9.1% without aura), 14 (33.3%) of whom showed severe, and 12 (28.6%) moderate disability. Migraine with aura carriers had a lower mean than the cumulative weighted average of their academic scores. Independent factors associated with migraine were to have a nuclear family member with migraine, and sleep-maintenance problems.

Conclusion:

Two out of 10 students had migraine, and one third of them had severe disability.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Students, Medical / Prevalence / Migraine with Aura / Migraine without Aura / Disability Evaluation Type of study: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Humans Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) Journal subject: NEUROLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Country of publication: Peru

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Students, Medical / Prevalence / Migraine with Aura / Migraine without Aura / Disability Evaluation Type of study: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Humans Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) Journal subject: NEUROLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Country of publication: Peru