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Saúde mental e atuação de psicólogos hospitalares brasileiros na pandemia da covid-19 / Health and works of brazilian hospital psychologists in the covid-19 pandemic / Salud mental y actuación de psicólogos en hospitales brasileños en la pandemia del covid-19
Lemos, Gabriela Xavier de; Wiese, Íria Raquel Borges.
Affiliation
  • Lemos, Gabriela Xavier de; Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa. BR
  • Wiese, Íria Raquel Borges; Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa. BR
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e250675, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1448938
Responsible library: BR1552.1
Localization: BR1.1
RESUMO
Em março de 2020 a situação causada pela covid-19 foi elevada à categoria de pandemia, impactando de inúmeras formas a vida em sociedade. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender os impactos da pandemia na atuação e saúde mental do psicólogo hospitalar, profissional que atua nos espaços de saúde e tem experienciado mais de perto o sofrimento dos doentes e dos profissionais de saúde frente à covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo com 131 psicólogos que atuam em hospitais. Os profissionais foram convidados a participar através de redes sociais e redes de contatos das pesquisadoras, utilizando-se a técnica Bola de Neve. Foram utilizados dois questionários, disponibilizados na plataforma Google Forms, um abordando os impactos da pandemia sentidos pelos profissionais e outro referente ao sofrimento psíquico. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. Foram observados impactos na atuação de quase a totalidade dos participantes, constatada a necessidade de preparação dos profissionais para o novo cenário, a percepção de pouco apoio institucional e quase metade da população estudada referiu-se a sintomas de sofrimento psíquico considerável desde o início da pandemia. É fundamental dar atenção a sinais e sintomas de sofrimento psíquico, procurando evitar o adoecimento de uma categoria profissional que se encontra na linha de frente do combate aos danos psicológicos da pandemia e cuja própria saúde mental é pouco abordada na literatura.(AU)
ABSTRACT
In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic breakout hugely impacted life in society. This study analyzes how the pandemic impacted hospital psychologists' mental health and performance, professional who more closely experienced the suffering of patients and health professionals in this period. An exploratory and descriptive study was conducted with 131 hospital psychologists. Professionals were invited to participate through the researchers' social and contact networks using the Snowball technique. Data were collected by two questionnaires available on the Google Forms platform, one addressing the impacts felt by professionals and the other regarding psychic suffering, and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that almost all participants had their performance affected by the need to prepare for the new scenario, the perceived little institutional support. Almost half of the study sample reported considerable psychological distress symptoms since the beginning of the pandemic. Paying attention to signs and symptoms of psychic suffering is fundamental to avoid compromising a professional category that is on the front line of combating the psychological damage caused by the pandemic and whose own mental health is little addressed by the literature.(AU)
RESUMEN
En marzo de 2020, la situación provocada por el COVID-19 se caracterizó como pandemia e impactó el mundo de diversas maneras. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender los impactos de la pandemia en la salud mental y la actuación del psicólogo en los hospitales, uno de los profesionales que trabaja en espacios sanitarios y que ha experimentado más de cerca el sufrimiento de pacientes y profesionales sanitarios frente al COVID-19. Este es un estudio exploratorio descriptivo, realizado con 131 psicólogos que trabajan en hospitales. Los profesionales recibieron la invitación a participar a través de las redes sociales y redes de contactos de las investigadoras, mediante la técnica snowball. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios disponibles en la plataforma Google Forms uno sobre los impactos de la pandemia en los profesionales y el otro sobre el sufrimiento psíquico. Los datos se analizaron a partir de estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales. Se observaron impactos en el trabajo de casi todos los participantes, la necesidad de preparación de los profesionales para este nuevo escenario, la percepción de poco apoyo institucional, y casi la mitad de la población estudiada reportaron sentir síntomas de considerable angustia psicológica desde el inicio de la pandemia. Es esencial prestar atención a los signos y síntomas del sufrimiento psíquico, buscando evitar la enfermedad de una categoría profesional que está a la vanguardia de la lucha contra el daño psicológico de la pandemia y cuya propia salud mental se aborda poco en la literatura.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans; Female; Adult; Middle Aged; Young Adult; Psychology; Mental Health; Coronavirus Infections; Pandemics; Anxiety; Orientation; Physicians; Protective Clothing; Respiration; Respiratory Tract Infections; Safety; Attention; Set, Psychology; Social Adjustment; Social Isolation; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Awareness; Software; Immunoglobulin M; Adaptation, Psychological; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Irritable Mood; Family; Carrier State; Epidemiologic Factors; Public Health Practice; Quarantine; Sanitation; Hygiene; Public Health; Epidemiology; Risk; Disease Outbreaks; Data Collection; Survival Rate; Mortality; Transportation of Patients; Triage; Contact Tracing; Occupational Health; Immunization; Universal Precautions; Infection Control; Immunization Programs; Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional; Coronavirus; Comprehensive Health Care; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Remote Consultation; Containment of Biohazards; Pulmonary Ventilation; Emergency Plans; Disaster Vulnerability; Declaration of Emergency; Death; Trust; Air Pollution; Ethanol; Economics; Emergencies; Emergency Services, Psychiatric; Empathy; Ethics, Professional; Professional Training; Surveillance of the Workers Health; Family Relations; Family Therapy; Resilience, Psychological; Infectious Disease Incubation Period; Fear; Epidemics; Social Networking; Binge Drinking; Epidemiological Monitoring; Personal Protective Equipment; Emotional Adjustment; Emergency Medical Dispatch; Survivorship; Family Separation; Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological; Embarrassment; Sadness; Teleworking; Physical Distancing; COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing; SARS-CoV-2; Sociodemographic Factors; Suicide Prevention; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; Health Services Research; Immune System; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Anger; Loneliness; Masks; Mass Media; Negativism; Nurses, Male; Nursing Assessment


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Target 3D Strengthen the capacity for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Multisectoral Coordination / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Biological Hazards / Goal 8: Outbreaks, emergencies and disasters / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / COVID-19 / Other Respiratory Diseases Database: Index Psychology - journals / LILACS Main subject: Psychology / Mental Health / Coronavirus Infections / Pandemics Type of study: Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Psicol. ciênc. prof Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Paraíba/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / SDG3 - Target 3D Strengthen the capacity for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Multisectoral Coordination / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Biological Hazards / Goal 8: Outbreaks, emergencies and disasters / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / COVID-19 / Other Respiratory Diseases Database: Index Psychology - journals / LILACS Main subject: Psychology / Mental Health / Coronavirus Infections / Pandemics Type of study: Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Psicol. ciênc. prof Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Paraíba/BR
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