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Factors Associated with Readmission within 30 Days after Discharge and In-Hospital Mortality after Proximal Femoral Fracture Surgery in the Elderly: Retrospective Cohort / Fatores associados à reinternação em até 30 dias após a alta e à mortalidade intra-hospitalar após cirurgia por fratura do fêmur proximal em idosos: coorte retrospectiva
Pinto, Alex Fabiano Dias; Teatini, Clarissa Moreira; Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira de; Leopoldino, Amanda Aparecida Oliveira; Moura, Isabel Cristina Gomes.
Affiliation
  • Pinto, Alex Fabiano Dias; Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Teatini, Clarissa Moreira; Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira de; Federal University of Santa Catarina. Department of Health Sciences. Araranguá. BR
  • Leopoldino, Amanda Aparecida Oliveira; Federal University of Santa Catarina. Department of Health Sciences. Araranguá. BR
  • Moura, Isabel Cristina Gomes; Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais. Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences. Belo Horizonte. BR
Rev. bras. ortop ; 58(2): 222-230, Mar.-Apr. 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1449796
Responsible library: BR26.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective To evaluate the factors associated with readmission within 30 days after discharge (R30) and in-hospital mortality (IHM) in elderly patients undergoing proximal femur fracture surgery (PFF). Methods Retrospective cohort with data from 896 medical records of elderly (≥ 60 years) patients submitted to PFF surgery in a Brazilian hospital between November 2014 and December, 2019. The patients included were followed-up from the date of hospitalization for surgery up to 30 days after discharge. As independent variables, we evaluated gender, age, marital status, pre- and postoperative hemoglobin (Hb), international normalized ratio, time of hospitalization related to the surgery, door-surgery time, comorbidities, previous surgeries, use of medications, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score. Results The incidence of R30 was 10.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 8.3-12.3%), and the incidence of IHM was 5.7% (95%CI 4.3-7.4%). Regarding R30, hypertension (odds ratio [OR] 1.71; 95%CI 1.03-2.96), and regular use of psychotropic drugs (OR 1.74; 95%CI 1.12-2.72) were associated in the adjusted model. In the case of IHM, higher chances were associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR 5.80; 95%CI 2.64-12.31), longer hospitalization time (OR 1.06; 95%CI 1.01-1.10), and R30 (OR 3.60; 95%CI 1.54-7.96). Higher preoperative Hb values were associated with a lower chance of mortality (OR 0.73; 95%CI 0.61-0.87). Conclusion Findings suggest that the occurrence of these outcomes is associated with comorbidities, medications, and Hb.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Avaliar os fatores associados à reinternação em até 30 dias após a alta (R30) e à mortalidade intra-hospitalar (MIH) em idosos submetidos a cirurgia por fratura do fêmur proximal (FFP). Métodos Coorte retrospectiva com dados de 896 prontuários de idosos (≥ 60 anos) submetidos a cirurgia de FFP em hospital brasileiro, no período entre novembro de 2014 a dezembro de 2019. Os pacientes incluídos foram acompanhados desde a data de internação para a cirurgia até 30 dias após a alta. Como variáveis independentes, foram avaliados o sexo, idade, estado civil, hemoglobina (Hb) pré e pós-operatória, razão normalizada internacional, tempo da internação relacionada à cirurgia, tempo porta cirurgia, comorbidades, cirurgias prévias, uso de medicamentos e escore da American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). Resultados A incidência de R30 foi de 10,2% (intervalo de confiança [IC] 95% 8,3-12,3%) e a de MIH foi 5,7% (IC95% 4,3-7,4%). Referente a R30, no modelo ajustado, associaram-se ter hipertensão (odds ratio [OR] 1,71; IC95% 1,03-2,96), uso regular de medicamentos psicotrópicos (OR 1,74; IC95% 1,12-2,72). Tratando-se da MIH, maiores chances estiveram associadas à doença renal crônica (DRC) (OR 5,80; IC95% 2,64-12,31), maior tempo de internação (OR 1,06; IC95% 1,01-1,10) e R30 (OR 3,60; IC95% 1,54-7,96). Maiores valores de Hb pré-operatória associaram-se à menor chance de mortalidade (OR 0,73; IC95% 0,61-0,87). Conclusão Os achados sugerem que a ocorrência destes desfechos está associada à comorbidades, medicamentos e Hb.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Patient Readmission / Mortality / Femoral Fractures Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais/BR / Federal University of Santa Catarina/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Patient Readmission / Mortality / Femoral Fractures Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais/BR / Federal University of Santa Catarina/BR
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