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Epidemiological characteristics of human rabies in Henan province in China from 2005 to 2013
Li, Guo Wei; Chen, Qiao Ge; Qu, Zhen Yu; Xia, Yao; Lam, Alfred; Zhang, Ding Mei; Lu, Jia Hai.
Affiliation
  • Li, Guo Wei; Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou. CN
  • Chen, Qiao Ge; Henan Medical College. Zhengzhou. CN
  • Qu, Zhen Yu; Luohe Medical College. Luohe. CN
  • Xia, Yao; Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou. CN
  • Lam, Alfred; Griffith University. Gold Coast. AU
  • Zhang, Ding Mei; Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou. CN
  • Lu, Jia Hai; Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou. CN
J. venom. anim. toxins incl. trop. dis ; J. venom. anim. toxins incl. trop. dis;21: 1-6, 31/03/2015. map, tab, graf
Article in En | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1484633
Responsible library: BR68.1
Localization: BR68.1
ABSTRACT
Background Rabies is very common in Peoples Republic of China. Henan province, in the central portion of China, is one of the most densely populated provinces in the entire country. With the new rabies epidemic trend noted in northern and western China, it is necessary to investigate the characteristics of human rabies in this area and control the disease.Methods We chose patients in hospital isolation in 18 municipalities in Henan province as the investigation subjects. Data were collected through systematic reporting from these hospitals, whereas a questionnaire was applied to the relatives of patients.Results A total of 1022 rabies cases were reported. The incidence of human rabies in Henan has increased rapidly since 2005, having peaked in 2007, and maintained a high level in the remaining years. The cases were found mainly in rural areas in the south and east of the province. Rabies was often noted in summer and with the highest number in August. Most cases were noted in males and often in farmers. The patients aged between 40 and 60 years accounted for 36.8 % of all the cases. The wound treatment rate (12.2 %) and vaccination rate (2.6 %) of rabies cases after exposure were relatively low, while the rabies immunoglobulin utilization rate was only 2.8 %.Conclusions Rabies epidemic cases at the county level overall were increasing in Henan province during the period of 20052013; the epidemic has spread quickly. The data in this study imply that the disease could be better managed by more integrated surveillance across human health and veterinary sectors, improved education and better government policies.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / VETINDEX Main subject: Rabies / Zoonoses / China Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: En Journal: J. venom. anim. toxins incl. trop. dis Journal subject: TOXICOLOGIA Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Australia / China Country of publication: Brazil

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS / VETINDEX Main subject: Rabies / Zoonoses / China Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: En Journal: J. venom. anim. toxins incl. trop. dis Journal subject: TOXICOLOGIA Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Australia / China Country of publication: Brazil