Estrés laboral, sensibilidad ética y consumo de alcohol en personal de enfermería de Puebla, México / Work-related stress, ethical sensitivity, and alcohol consumption among nursing professionals in Puebla, Mexico
Horiz. enferm
; 34(2): 271-286, 2023. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1509694
Responsible library:
CL116.1
RESUMEN
INTRODUCCIÓN:
Existen elevados porcentajes de estrés laboral en el personal de enfermería, ocasiona síntomas físicos y psicológicos, que pueden deteriorar la atención y disminuir la sensibilidad ética en el cuidado, lo que posibilita el incremento del consumo de alcohol.OBJETIVO:
Identificar la relación que existe entre el estrés laboral, la sensibilidad ética y el consumo de alcohol en el personal de enfermería.METODOLOGÍA:
Se utilizó un diseño correlacional, la población se conformó por 216 profesionales de enfermería de un hospital privado. Se llevó a cabo un muestreo por conveniencia, a través de la fórmula de población finita, la muestra se conformó de 168. Se aplicó la escala de estrés en enfermería (NSS), cuestionario de sensibilidad ética (MSQ) y AUDIT.RESULTADOS:
El promedio de estrés fue del 33,95 y de sensibilidad ética de 66,34. La prevalencia del consumo de alcohol en el último mes fue de 32,1% y 17,9% en los últimos siete días, el consumo de alcohol sensato era superior. No se encontró relación entre el estrés laboral, sensibilidad ética y consumo de alcohol (p > .05); sin embargo, sí, con los factores que las componen; donde fuerza moral se relacionó negativamente con el estrés laboral, así como carga de trabajo con carga moral y fuerza moral (p <.05) y el consumo de alcohol dependiente positivamente con muerte y sufrimiento.CONCLUSIÓN:
Los factores del estrés laboral disminuyen la sensibilidad ética, y la dependencia del consumo de alcohol se propicia por la muerte y sufrimiento en el personal de enfermería.ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
There is a high percentage of work-related stress among nursing professionals. This situation provokes psychological and physical symptoms that can impair attention and decrease ethical sensitivity when taking care of patients, which, in turn, can increase alcohol consumption.OBJECTIVE:
To identify the correlation between work-related stress, ethical sensitivity, and alcohol consumption among nursing professionals.METHODOLOGY:
A correlational design was used drawing from a population of 216 nursing professionals from a private hospital. Convenience sampling through a finite population formula was employed and a sample of 168 was formed. Nursing Stress Scale (NSS), Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire (MSQ), and AUDIT were also applied.RESULTS:
Averages for work-related stress and ethical sensitivity were 33.95 and 66.34, respectively. 32.1% consumed alcohol within the last month and 17.9% weekly. Prudent alcohol consumption was more common. No relation was found between work-related stress, ethical sensitivity, and alcohol consumption (p > .05); however, there is some relation between the factors integrating them. Moral strength was negatively connected to work-related stress, as were work responsibilities to moral burden and moral strength (p <.05). Alcohol consumption was positively connected to experiences of death and suffering.CONCLUSION:
Among nursing professionals, work-related stress factors reduce ethical sensitivity, and alcohol dependence is affected by death and suffering in the work setting.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Nurses
/
Nursing Staff
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Ethics
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
Es
Journal:
Horiz. enferm
Journal subject:
ENFERMAGEM
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Country of publication:
Chile