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Teoría de la Mente en pacientes Traumatizados Craneoencefálico
Vales, Lisandro; Silveira-Brussain, Alicia; Roman, Fabian.
Affiliation
  • Vales, Lisandro; s.af
  • Silveira-Brussain, Alicia; s.af
  • Roman, Fabian; s.af
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1515153
Responsible library: CL1.1
RESUMEN
Antecedentes Uno de los impedimentos más importantes en los traumatismos craneoencefálicos (TEC), revistan en las dificultades de interacción social, la Teoría de la Mente (ToM) es un factor fundamental de la cognición social, que permite una interacción satisfactoria del sujeto.

Objetivo:

Observar la capacidad de ToM en pacientes TEC moderado o severo, y su relación con dominios neurocognitivos.

Método:

Pacientes diagnosticados con TEC moderado o severo, evaluados neuropsicológicamente, edad 16 y 45 años, se aplicaron Test de la Mirada (TdlM) e Historias Extrañas (HT).

Resultados:

Se encontraron correlaciones entre TdlM y HT con memoria y funciones ejecutivas. Pacientes lesionados izquierdos, rinden significativamenie menos en HT.

Conclusiones:

Pacientes con TEC moderado o grave tienen una disminución de la capacidad de ToM. Existe una relación entre memoria episódica y ToM, podría deberse a que esta última requiere información a experiencias pasadas. Durante la infancia la ToM depende de la memoria episódica, pero cuando ambas se desarrollan adecuadamente, son independientes. Existe una relación entre funciones ejecutivas y ToM. Ambos constructos están vinculados en la infancia, pero luego comienzan a ser más independientes. Sin embargo, la ToM igualmente va a requerir de las funciones ejecutivas.
ABSTRACT

Background:

One of the most important impediments in traumatic brain injuries (TBI), are the difficulties of social and family interaction. The Theory of Mind (ToM) is a fundamental factor of social cognition, which allows a satisfactory interaction of the individual with his environment. Objetive To observe the ability of ToM in moderate or severe TBI patients, and its relationship with neurocognitive domains.

Methods:

Outpatients with diagnosis of moderate or severe TBI, evaluated neuropsychologically, age between 16 and 45 years, were applied Eyes Test (ET) and the Hinting task (HT).

Results:

Correlations were found between ET and HT with memory and executive functions. Injured left, perform significantly less in HT Patients with moderate or severe TBI have a decrease in ToM capacity.

Conclusions:

There is a relationship between episodic memory and ToM, which could be due to the latter 's need to request information from past experiences through episodic memory. During childhood ToM depends on episodic memory, but when both are achieved and developed properly, they are independent. There is a relationship between executive functions and ToM. Both constructs are linked in childhood, but then they begin to be more independent. However, ToM tasks will also require executive functions.

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2023 Document type: Article
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2023 Document type: Article
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