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Artículo de revisión: abordaje del síndrome de intestino irritable en APS / Review article: Irritable bowel syndrome approach in PHC
Bruna, Macarena; Molina, Ibar; Molina, Fernanda.
Affiliation
  • Bruna, Macarena; Hospital Dr. José Arraño. Andacollo. CL
  • Molina, Ibar; Universidad del Alba. Facultad de Medicina. La Serena. CL
  • Molina, Fernanda; Universidad Católica del Norte. Facultad de Medicina. Coquimbo. CL
Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) ; 16(2): 116-122, 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1525499
Responsible library: CL1.1
RESUMEN
El síndrome de intestino irritable es un trastorno digestivo funcional recientemente reconocido como una alteración en el nivel intestino-cerebral que no se explica por alteraciones morfológicas, metabólicas o neurológicas demostrables por las técnicas diagnósticas habituales, caracterizándose por la presencia de dolor y distensión abdominal recurrente asociado a alteraciones del ritmo deposicional, ya sea en forma de constipación, diarrea o ambas. La prevalencia oscila entre los 6-11% dependiendo de los criterios diagnósticos utilizados y la zona geográfica, en Chile no hay datos actuales. Su fisiopatología es multifactorial, donde ninguno explica por si solo el síndrome. El diagnóstico es positivo basado en los criterios de Roma IV establecidos en el año 2016, a su vez es imperante establecer un subtipo de SII para realizar el manejo adecuado, es así como podemos tener un SII con predominio de constipación, diarrea, mixto o indeterminado. El manejo consta de la educación al paciente, una buena relación médico-paciente, dieta adecuada, actividad física aeróbica y otros tratamientos no farmacológicos, sumado a antiespasmódicos, antidiarreicos y fibra soluble, dependiendo del síntoma predominante.
ABSTRACT
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional digestive disorder recently recognized as an alteration in the gut-brain axis which can´t be explained by morphological, metabolic or neurological alterations demonstrable by the usual diagnostic techniques, characterized by the presence of recurrent abdominal pain and distention associated with alterations in the stool rhythm, either in the form of constipation, diarrhea or both. The prevalence ranges between 6-11% according to the diagnostic criteria used and the geographical area, in Chile there's no current data. Its pathophysiology is multifactorial, where any of them explains the syndrome itself. The diagnosis is positive based on the Rome IV criteria established in 2016, it is imperative to establish a subtype of IBS to carry out the appropriate management, This is how we can have IBS with a predominance of constipation, diarrhea, mixed or indeterminate Management consists of patient education, a good doctor-patient relationship, adequate diet, aerobic physical activity and other non-pharmacological treatments, added to antispasmodics, antidiarrheals and soluble fiber, depending on the predominant symptom.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Neglected Diseases Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Diarrhea Database: LILACS Main subject: Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Pain Management Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Dr. José Arraño/CL / Universidad Católica del Norte/CL / Universidad del Alba/CL
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Neglected Diseases Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Diarrhea Database: LILACS Main subject: Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Pain Management Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Dr. José Arraño/CL / Universidad Católica del Norte/CL / Universidad del Alba/CL
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