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Tasa de mortalidad por síndrome de dependencia del alcohol 2016-2020 en Chile / Alcohol use disorder-related mortality rate 2016-2020 in Chile
Guzmán J, Laura; Araya E, Luis; Collao C, Javiera; Obreque P, Tomás; Marín M, Ana María.
Affiliation
  • Guzmán J, Laura; Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello. Santiago. CL
  • Araya E, Luis; Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello. Santiago. CL
  • Collao C, Javiera; Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello. Santiago. CL
  • Obreque P, Tomás; Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello. Santiago. CL
  • Marín M, Ana María; s.af
Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) ; 16(2): 79-63, 2022. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1525871
Responsible library: CL1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El consumo de alcohol es un problema a nivel mundial. En Chile es la droga más consumida, y en cantidades mayores que otros países de la región. Debido a la alta prevalencia y la gran cantidad de complicaciones asociadas, se describió la tasa de mortalidad por síndrome de dependencia del alcohol (SDA) entre los años 2016-2020 en Chile. Materiales y

métodos:

Estudio observacional, ecológico y descriptivo. La población correspondió a todos los fallecidos por SDA como causa básica en Chile entre 2016-2020 utilizando fuente Departamento de Estadísticas e Información de Salud. Se calculó la tasa de mortalidad según sexo, grupo etario y región con un total de 710 personas.

Resultados:

Durante el período 2016-2020 se observó un aumento de la tasa de mortalidad principalmente en 2020. Respecto al sexo, predominó la tasa de mortalidad en hombres. El grupo etario con mayor tasa de mortalidad fue el de 65-79. El promedio más alto de la tasa de mortalidad entre los años 2016 y 2020 es el de la región de Los Lagos (2,09) y una desviación estándar de (1,05).

Discusión:

Resulta interesante que la tasa de mortalidad promedio atribuible al alcohol es menor en Chile y Estados Unidos que en otros países de América. Tanto en Chile como en Argentina y Cuba la tasa de mortalidad es mayor en hombres, sin embargo, en relación al rango etario, el predominio de las tasas varía en la región.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Alcohol consumption is a worldwide problem that has been steadily increasing. Chile is among the countries with the highest alcohol consumption per capita in Latin America. Due to the high prevalence and the large number of associated complications, we described the mortality rate due to alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) between the years 2016-2020 in Chile. Material y

methods:

Observational, ecological and descriptive study. The population corresponded to all deaths due to ADS as a basic cause in Chile between 2016-2020 using source Department of Health Statistics and Information. The mortality rate was calculated according to sex, age group and region with a total of 710 people.

Results:

During the period 2016-2020, an increase in the mortality rate was observed mainly in 2020. Regarding sex, the mortality rate was predominantly in men. The age group with the highest mortality rate was 65-79. The highest average mortality rate between 2016 and 2020 is that of the Los Lagos region (2,09) and a standard deviation of (1,05).

Discussion:

Interestingly, the average alcohol-attributable mortality rate is lower in Chile and the United States than in other countries in the Americas. In Chile as well as in Argentina and Cuba, the mortality rate is higher in men, however in relation to age range, the predominance of rates varies across the region.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: Alcohol-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello/CL
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: Alcohol-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello/CL
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