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Perfil epidemiologico dos obitos por virus de imunodeficiencia humanas/sida em mocambique durante ano de 2019 / Epidemiological profile of human immunodeficiency virus/aids deaths in mozambique in 2019
Maputo; s.n; sn; mar, 2023. 56 p. tab, ilus, graf, mapa.
Thesis in Portuguese | RSDM | ID: biblio-1527411
Responsible library: MZ1.1
RESUMO

Introdução:

O HIV/SIDA é um problema de saúde pública no mundo. Em Moçambique a taxa de prevalência actualizada em 2021 foi 12,5%, e cerca de 27% e 11% das mortes em 2007 e 2019 que ocorreram em todas as idades estavam relacionados ao HIV. Foi objectivo deste trabalho analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por HIV em Moçambique em 2019.

Metodologia:

Este é um estudo de coorte transversal, onde foram usados dados de secundarios de 2019 do Sistema de Vigilância de base Comunitária "COMSA". secundário recolhidos entre 01 de Janeiro a 31 de Dezembro de 2019. Foi considerado como critério de inclusão, todos os óbitos por HIV registados no COMSA. Usou-se método automatizado para determinação da causas de morte por HIV (Inter-VA 5). Para análise dos dados foi usado teste Q-quadrado e análise multivariada, considerou-se variável dependente o resultado de teste de HIV. o Todas as analises foram feitas em STATA, a um nivel de significancia de 5% Resultados Em 2019, foram registados 3364 óbitos, dos quais 18,7% (632/3364) foram óbitos por HIV classificados por Inter -VA 5, dos quais 52,9% (334/632) eram do sexo feminino. Cerca de 44,8% (283/632) dos indivíduos que morreram tinham feito o teste de HIV antes da sua morte, e receberam resultado positivo. Jovens de 15-24 anos tiveram uma percentagem de 2,9% (18/632) 25-29 Anos 8,2 % (52/632),18,7% (118/632) entre 30-39 anos, 15,1% (95/632) entre 40-49 anos e 36,4% (230/632) para 50+ anos. Escolaridade, 57,2% (361/632) sem nível de escolaridade, 30,7% (194/632) nível primário. Residência, 69,4% (438/632) eram da área rural. Dos determinantes para ocorrência de HIV, 67,9% (425/632) ocorreram em domicílios; 28,1% (177/632) tinham um índice de riqueza muito alto, 19,6% (124/632) alto. Na análise multivariada, percebeu-se que as pessoas que morreram nas faixas etárias de 25- 29 anos tinham 5,1 chances (RC=5,1; 95% [IC=2,478-10.8]) de serem positivos para HIV; 30- 39 anos (RC=6,5; 95% [IC=3,7-11,4]), 40-49 anos (RC= 4,7; 95% [IC=2,7-8,3]). As pessoas que faleceram na província de Tete (RC=0,2, 95% [IC=0,86-581]). Os que viviam na área rural (RC=.608, 95%[CI=423-.874]); os que estavam a uma distâncias de 2 horas para uma unidade sanitária tinham 0,46 chances (OR=0,46, 95% ([0,245-0,897]) de serem HIV positivo.

Conclusão:

Maior percentagem de óbitos por HIV no sexo feminino e sem escolaridade. Verificou-se maior percentagem de óbitos por HIV em crianças menores de 5 anos de idade. Faixa etária, distância, residência foram associada ao resultado positivo do HIV. Incentiva-se a realização de testes de HIV, palestras de prevenção do HIV nas áreas rurais.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

HIV/AIDS is a public health problem in the world. In Mozambique the updated prevalence rate in 2021 was 12.5%, and about 27% and 11% of deaths in 2007 and 2019 that occurred in all ages were HIV-related. It was the objective of this work to analyze the epidemiological profile of HIV deaths in Mozambique in 2019.

Method:

This is a cross-sectional cohort study, where secondary 2019 data from the Community Based Surveillance System "COMSA". secondary collected between January 1 to December 31, 2019 were used. It was considered as inclusion criteria, all HIV deaths recorded in COMSA. Automated method was used for determining the cause of HIV death (Inter-VA 5). Q-squared test and multivariate analysis were used for data analysis, and the dependent variable was the HIV test result. o All analyses were performed in STATA, at a 5% significance level.

Results:

In 2019, 3364 deaths were recorded, of which 18.7% (632/3364) were HIV deaths classified by Inter -VA 5 , of which 52.9% (334/632) were female. About 44.8% (283/632) of the individuals who died had been tested for HIV prior to their death, and received a positive result. Young people aged 15-24 years had a percentage of 2.9% (18/632) 25-29 Years 8.2% (52/632), 18.7% (118/632) between 30-39 years, 15.1% (95/632) between 40-49 years and 36.4% (230/632) for 50+ years. Education, 57.2% (361/632) no education level, 30.7% (194/632) primary level. Residence, 69.4% (438/632) were from rural area. Of the determinants for HIV occurrence, 67.9% (425/632) occurred in households; 28.1% (177/632) had a very high wealth index, 19.6% (124/632) high. In multivariate analysis, it was realized that people who died in the age groups 25-29 years had (CR=5.1; 95% [CI=2.478-10.8]) odds of being HIV positive; 30-39 years (CR=6.5; 95% [CI=3.7-11.4]), 40-49 years (CR=4.7; 95% [CI=2.7- 8.3]). Those who died in Tete province (CR=0.2, 95% [CI=0.86-581]). Those who lived in the rural area (RC=.608, 95%[CI=423-.874]). Those who were within 2 hours distance to a health facility (OR=0.46, 95% ([0.245-0.897]),

Conclusion:

Higher percentage of HIV deaths among females and those with no education. There was a higher percentage of HIV deaths in children under 5 years of age. Age group, distance, residence were associated with HIV positive result. HIV testing is encouraged, HIV prevention lectures in rural areas.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / MZ Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / AIDS / Infections Database: RSDM Main subject: HIV / Death Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: Portuguese Year: 2023 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / MZ Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / AIDS / Infections Database: RSDM Main subject: HIV / Death Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: Portuguese Year: 2023 Document type: Thesis
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