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Efectos deletéreos en el desarrollo de los niños a causa de la exposición temprana a pantallas: revisión de la literatura / Deleterious effects on children's development due to early screen exposure: a review of the literature
Garavito-Sanabria, Paula Samantha; Guerrero-Bautista, Paula Daniela; Beltrán-Pérez, Royman Felipe; González-Quintero, Diana Sofia; González-Clavijo, Angélica María.
Affiliation
  • Garavito-Sanabria, Paula Samantha; s.af
  • Guerrero-Bautista, Paula Daniela; s.af
  • Beltrán-Pérez, Royman Felipe; s.af
  • González-Quintero, Diana Sofia; s.af
  • González-Clavijo, Angélica María; s.af
Med. UIS ; 35(3)dic. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534815
Responsible library: CO48.1
RESUMEN
Desde la década de los 90 debido al aumento en el consumo de material audiovisual y particularmente desde el inicio del confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19, la humanidad ha estado más expuesta al uso de pantallas, siendo los niños una población vulnerable al estímulo ambiental debido a que están atravesando períodos críticos importantes en su desarrollo. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en PubMed, Google Scholar y Lilacs. Aplicando los criterios de exclusión e inclusión se obtuvieron 53 referencias de las cuales se desarrolló la revisión. Se encontró que la excesiva exposición a pantallas es perjudicial para los niños al producir alteraciones del lenguaje, la sociabilidad, ciclo sueño-vigilia, el sistema límbico, la conducta y el sistema mesolímbico dopaminérgico; los cuales pueden afectar su desarrollo normal, dependiendo principalmente de la edad al momento de la exposición, del tiempo y si hay acompañamiento o no.
ABSTRACT
Since the 1990s, due to the increase in the consumption of audiovisual material and particularly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic confinement, the population has been more exposed to development. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar and Lilacs. Applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 53 references were obtained, from which the review was developed. It was found that excessive exposure to screens is harmful to children as it produces alterations in language, sociability, sleep-wake cycle, limbic system, behavior and mesolimbic dopaminergic system; which can affect the normal development of a child, depending mainly on the age at the time of exposure, the time and whether there is accompaniment or not.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Health problem: Occupational Exposures Database: LILACS Main subject: Sleep Wake Disorders / Child / Neurodevelopmental Disorders / Screen Time Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans / Infant Language: Spanish Journal: Med. UIS Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Document type: Article
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.9 Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Health problem: Occupational Exposures Database: LILACS Main subject: Sleep Wake Disorders / Child / Neurodevelopmental Disorders / Screen Time Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Humans / Infant Language: Spanish Journal: Med. UIS Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2022 Document type: Article
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