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Linfonodo sentinela positivo após a quimioterapia: discordância entre a parafina e a avaliação peroperatória / Positive sentinel lymph node after chemotherapy: discordance between paraffin and perioperative assessment
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2024. 22 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | Coleciona SUS | ID: biblio-1537940
Responsible library: BR440.1
RESUMO
O câncer de mama é o câncer mais incidente na população feminina no Brasil e no mundo. Seu tratamento foi fortemente influenciado pela neoadjuvância com quimioterapia, permitindo a realização de um maior número de cirurgias conservadoras na mama. Em relação ao manejo da axila, algumas estratégias são utilizadas para reduzir a taxa de falso negativo na análise peroperatória do linfonodo sentinela, como o uso de dupla marcação com radiocoloide e corante azul, e a análise de pelo menos 3 linfonodos. Este estudo buscou analisar a resposta axilar ao tratamento neoadjuvante, de acordo com os diferentes subtipos moleculares dos tumores. Dessa forma, o objetivo foi identificar que grupo de pacientes poderia ser eventualmente poupado do esvaziamento axilar. Foi constatado neste trabalho que os tumores luminais são aqueles que apresentam maiores taxas de falso-negativo no linfonodo sentinela no cenário pós-neoadjuvância, além de maior número de linfonodos comprometidos na linfadenectomia axilar, enquanto os triplo negativos, triplo positivos e HER2 superexpressos demonstraram baixa taxa de linfonodos comprometidos na linfadenectomia axilar. Dessa forma, é possível inferir que o subtipo molecular pode influenciar a decisão em relação a abordagem axilar pós-linfonodo sentinela.
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the female population in Brazil and worldwide. Its treatment was strongly influenced by neoadjuvant chemotherapy, allowing a greater number of breast-conserving surgeries to be performed. Regarding the management of the axilla, some strategies are used to reduce the false negative rate in the perioperative analysis of the sentinel lymph node, such as the use of double labeling with radiocolloid and blue dye, and the analysis of at least 3 lymph nodes. This study sought to analyze the axillary response to neoadjuvant treatment, according to the different molecular subtypes of tumors. Therefore, the objective was to identify which group of patients could eventually be spared from axillary dissection. It was found in this study that luminal tumors are those that present higher false-negative rates in the sentinel lymph node in the post-neoadjuvant setting, in addition to a greater number of lymph nodes involved in axillary lymphadenectomy, while triple negative, triple positive and HER2 overexpressed tumors demonstrated a low rate of lymph nodes involved in axillary lymphadenectomy. Therefore, it is possible to infer that the molecular subtype can influence the decision regarding the post-sentinel lymph node axillary

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Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Breast Cancer / Other Malignant Neoplasms Database: Coleciona SUS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Neoadjuvant Therapy / Sentinel Lymph Node / Lymph Node Excision Limits: Female / Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2024 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Breast Cancer / Other Malignant Neoplasms Database: Coleciona SUS Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Neoadjuvant Therapy / Sentinel Lymph Node / Lymph Node Excision Limits: Female / Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2024 Document type: Thesis
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