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Profile of hospital admissions for migraine and headache disorders in children and adolescents in Brazil between 2013 and 2023 / Perfil das internações hospitalares por distúrbios de enxaqueca e cefaleia em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil entre 2013 e 2023
Silva-Néto, Raimundo Pereira; Piloni, Bianca dos Anjos; Almeida, Luan Lopes da Silva.
Affiliation
  • Silva-Néto, Raimundo Pereira; Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta. Piaui. BR
  • Piloni, Bianca dos Anjos; Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta. Piaui. BR
  • Almeida, Luan Lopes da Silva; Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta. Piaui. BR
Rev. Headache Med. (Online) ; 15(1): 25-29, 2024. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1538289
Responsible library: BR2722.9
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Migraine is a chronic neurological disease, with a prevalence of 15.2% in Brazil. It is defined as an abnormal neurovascular reaction that occurs in a genetically vulnerable individual. Clinically manifests itself in recurrent episodes of headache associated with other symptoms, dependent on triggering factors.

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the epidemiological profile of hospital admissions of children and adolescents for migraine and other headache disorders.

METHODS:

This was a retrospective and descriptive epidemiological study carried out with data extracted from the Brazilian Unified Health System's Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS), indexed to the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). Hospital admissions were selected based on age groups, with an emphasis on children under nine years old and adolescents between 10 and 19 years old, residing in Brazil, between July 2013 and June 2023.

RESULTS:

Of 93,821 hospital admissions, there were 16,149 hospitalizations (17.2%) of children and adolescents (62.5% women and 37.5% men) due to migraine and other headache disorders. There was a predominance of the age group between 15 and 19 years old (50.2%), with a higher number of cases in the Southeast region (35.9%) and of brown ethnicity (42.6%). Over 10 years, there was a progressive increase in the number of hospital admissions, reaching a peak in 2019 (1,925/16,149; 11.9%), followed by a decline in 2020 and increasing again in subsequent years. Twenty-four deaths were found (24/16,149; 0.1%), 13 men and 11 women, with a predominance in the age group of 15 to 19 years (45.8%), coming from the Northeast region (58.3 %) and of brown ethnicity (58.4%). Deaths occurred predominantly in the years 2022 and 2023 (46.6%).

CONCLUSIONS:

There is an increase in the number of hospital admissions of children and adolescents due to migraine and other headache disorders with a consequent increase in the number of deaths.
RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO:

A enxaqueca é uma doença neurológica crônica, com prevalência de 15,2% no Brasil. É definida como uma reação neurovascular anormal que ocorre em um indivíduo geneticamente vulnerável. Manifesta-se clinicamente por episódios recorrentes de cefaleia associados a outros sintomas, dependentes de fatores desencadeantes.

OBJETIVO:

Descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares de crianças e adolescentes por enxaqueca e outras cefaleias.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo e descritivo realizado com dados extraídos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS), indexados ao Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). As internações hospitalares foram selecionadas com base em faixas etárias, com ênfase em crianças menores de nove anos e adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos, residentes no Brasil, entre julho de 2013 e junho de 2023.

RESULTADOS:

De 93.821 internações hospitalares, ocorreram 16.149 internações (17,2%) de crianças e adolescentes (62,5% mulheres e 37,5% homens) por enxaqueca e outras cefaleias. Houve predomínio da faixa etária entre 15 e 19 anos (50,2%), com maior número de casos na região Sudeste (35,9%) e de etnia parda (42,6%). Ao longo de 10 anos, houve um aumento progressivo no número de internações hospitalares, atingindo um pico em 2019 (1.925/16.149; 11,9%), seguido de uma queda em 2020 e voltando a aumentar nos anos subsequentes. Foram encontrados 24 óbitos (24/16.149; 0,1%), 13 homens e 11 mulheres, com predomínio na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos (45,8%), procedentes da região Nordeste (58,3%) e de cor parda. etnia (58,4%). Os óbitos ocorreram predominantemente nos anos de 2022 e 2023 (46,6%).

CONCLUSÕES:

Há um aumento no número de internações hospitalares de crianças e adolescentes por enxaqueca e outras cefaleias com consequente aumento no número de mortes.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Migraine / Non-migraine Headache / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Headache Disorders / Headache / Hospitalization Limits: Adolescent / Child Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Headache Med. (Online) Journal subject: Cefaleia / Medicina Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Migraine / Non-migraine Headache / Neonatal Healthcare / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Headache Disorders / Headache / Hospitalization Limits: Adolescent / Child Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Headache Med. (Online) Journal subject: Cefaleia / Medicina Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta/BR
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