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Traumatismo anorrectal contuso. Reporte de un caso y revisión bibliográfica / Blunt anorectal trauma. Case reportand literature review
Naranjo Cardenas, Dayana; Ramallo, Ignacio; Schumacher, Rene; Makarchuk, Gisela; Aguilar, Eliomar.
Affiliation
  • Naranjo Cardenas, Dayana; Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano. Punta Alta. AR
  • Ramallo, Ignacio; Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano. Punta Alta. AR
  • Schumacher, Rene; Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano. Punta Alta. AR
  • Makarchuk, Gisela; Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano. Punta Alta. AR
  • Aguilar, Eliomar; Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano. Punta Alta. AR
Rev. argent. coloproctología ; 35(1): 33-36, mar. 2024. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1551665
Responsible library: AR1.1
RESUMEN
Introducción: El traumatismo anorrectal es una causa poco frecuente de consulta al servicio de emergencias, con una incidencia del 1 al 3%. A menudo está asociado a lesiones potencialmente mortales, por esta razón, es fundamental conocer los principios de diagnóstico y tratamiento, así como los protocolos de atención inicial de los pacientes politraumatizados. Método: Reportamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 47 años con trauma anorrectal contuso con compromiso del esfínter anal interno y externo, tratado con reparación primaria del complejo esfinteriano con técnica de overlapping, rafia de la mucosa, submucosa y muscular del recto. A los 12 meses presenta buena evolución sin incontinencia anal. Conclusión: El tratamiento del trauma rectal, basado en el dogma de las 4 D (desbridamiento, derivación fecal, drenaje presacro, lavado distal) fue exitoso. La técnica de overlapping para la lesión esfinteriana fue simple y efectiva para la reconstrucción anatómica y funcional. (AU)
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Anorectal trauma is a rare cause of consultation to the Emergency Department, with an incidence of 1 to 3%. It is often associated with life-threatening injuries, so it is essential to know the principles of diagnosis and treatment, as well as the initial care protocols for the polytrau-matized patient. Methods: We present the case of a 47-year-old man with a blunt anorectal trauma involving the internal and external anal sphincter, treated with primary overlapping repair of the sphincter complex and suturing of the rectal wall. At 12 months the patient presents good outcome, without anal incontinence. Conclusion: The treatment of rectal trauma, based on the 4 D ́s dogma (debridement, fecal diversion, presacral drainage, distal rectal washout lavage) was successful. Repair of the overlapping sphincter injury was simple and effective for anatomical and functional reconstruction. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Anal Canal / Rectum Limits: Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. argent. coloproctología Journal subject: Cirurgia Colorretal / Doen‡as Retais / Doen‡as do Colo / Gastroenterology Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano/AR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Anal Canal / Rectum Limits: Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. argent. coloproctología Journal subject: Cirurgia Colorretal / Doen‡as Retais / Doen‡as do Colo / Gastroenterology Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Naval Puerto Belgrano/AR
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