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Actitudes del autocuidado de pacientes con tuberculosis en enfermeros peruanos luego de un brote hospitalario
Moya-Salazar, Jeel; Siesquen, Jessica J.; Ubidia-Incio, Roberto; Rojas-Zumaran, Víctor; Moya-Salazar, Belén; Contreras-Pulache, Hans.
Affiliation
  • Moya-Salazar, Jeel; s.af
  • Siesquen, Jessica J.; s.af
  • Ubidia-Incio, Roberto; s.af
  • Rojas-Zumaran, Víctor; s.af
  • Moya-Salazar, Belén; s.af
  • Contreras-Pulache, Hans; s.af
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 52(2)jun. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1559806
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La tuberculosis es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en todo el mundo. Las medidas de prevención son clave para evitar su propagación y el contagio entre profesionales de salud.

Objetivo:

Determinar las actitudes del autocuidado sobre la tuberculosis en el personal de enfermería luego de un brote infeccioso hospitalario.

Métodos:

Estudio transversal, en personal de enfermería (n= 94; personal técnico n= 44; 46,8 %). Se incluyó al personal de enfermería voluntario > 18 años, de ambos sexos, que trabaje en el Departamento de Emergencia. Se usó el cuestionario de 15 ítems de Valle (2017), para estimar los conocimientos y actitudes sobre el autocuidado, 3 dimensiones prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis.

Resultados:

El promedio de edad de los participantes fue de 44,7 ± 8,8 años, el 88,3 % mujeres y el tiempo promedio de trabajo fue 11,2 ± 7,8 años. Se hallaron diferencias entre los años de servicio, entre los técnicos (8,55 ± 7,94 años) y profesionales (13,48 ± 6,98 años) (p< 0,001). El 100 % presentaron actitudes de aceptación del autocuidado en todas las dimensiones. El 4,5 % y el 27,3 % de técnicos presentaron actitudes de indiferencia en la dimensión diagnóstico y tratamiento de tuberculosis (p= 0,001).

Conclusiones:

Existen actitudes favorables en el personal de enfermería sobre autocuidado de la tuberculosis luego de un brote en un hospital de Lima, aunque en técnicos de enfermería se reportan actitudes de indiferencia en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de tuberculosis.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Tuberculosis continues to be one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prevention measures are key to prevent its spread and contagion among health professionals. The objective of the present study was to determine the self-care attitudes about tuberculosis in the nursing staff after a hospital infectious outbreak in Perú.

Method:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in nursing staff (n= 94; technical staff n= 44, 46.8%). Volunteer nursing staff > 18 years old, of both sexes, and who work in the Emergency Department were included. The 15-item questionnaire from Valle (2017) was used to estimate knowledge and attitudes about self-care in nursing staff in 3 dimensions prevention, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis.

Results:

The average age of the participants was 44.7±8.8 years, 88.3 % were women, and the average working time was 11.2 ± 7.8 years. Difference was found between the years of service, among technicians (8.55 ± 7.94 years) and nursing professionals (13.48 ± 6.98 years) (p< 0.001). A hundred percent of nurses presented attitudes of acceptance of self-care in all dimensions; 4.5 % and 27.3% of nursing technicians presented attitudes of indifference in the tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment dimension (p= 0.001).

Conclusions:

There are favorable attitudes in the nursing staff about self-care of tuberculosis after an outbreak in a hospital in Lima, although in nursing technicians we report attitudes of indifference in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis.

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2023 Document type: Article
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2023 Document type: Article
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