Anillo vaginal anticonceptivo (MyRing®): estudio multicéntrico en mujeres venezolanas / Contraceptive vaginal ring (MyRing®): multicenter study in Venezuelan women
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela
; 83(2): 142-151, abr. 2023. tab, graf
Article
in Es
| LILACS, LIVECS
| ID: biblio-1571144
Responsible library:
VE1.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Evaluar los factores asociados al uso del anillo vaginal en mujeres venezolanas en edad reproductiva, con deseo de anticoncepción y con vida sexual activa.Métodos:
Estudio observacional - descriptivo, multicéntrico. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística, deliberada y de voluntarias. Se les proporcionó el anillo vaginal por tres ciclos y las consultas de seguimiento se realizaron al final del primer y tercer ciclo menstrual. Se evaluó la aceptabilidad, tolerabilidad, cumplimiento, control de ciclo menstrual y la presencia de efectos adversos.Resultados:
Se incluyeron 140 mujeres, con edad promedio de 31,01 años ± 8,14. Los motivos de selección del anillo vaginal fueron evita embarazo de manera efectiva (69,29 %), fácil de usar (68,57 %), uso mensual (65,71 %). El patrón de sangrado fue reportado como regular en 95 % de las mujeres en la segunda consulta y en 92,8 % en la tercera; 88,57 % reportó ausencia de sangrado intermenstrual. Hubo cumplimiento adecuado en 97,86 %; 96,43 % expresó que era fácil de usarlo y 92,86 % comodidad a nivel sexual. No hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas en el peso promedio en la segunda y tercera consulta (p > 0,05), ni en la tensión arterial sistólica y diastólica (p > 0,05). No hubo eventos adversos en 77 %, cuando los hubo, los más frecuentes fueron cefalea, náuseas y mastodinia; no hubo eventos adversos serios, ni embarazo.Conclusión:
El anillo vaginal anticonceptivo es una opción bien tolerada con excelente aceptación, satisfacción sexual y general, segura, con escasos eventos adversos(AU)ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the factors associated with the use of the vaginal ring in Venezuelan women of reproductive age, with a desire for contraception and with an active sexual life.Methods:
Observational - descriptive, multicenter study. The sample was non-probabilistic, deliberate and voluntary. The vaginal ring was provided for three cycles and follow-up visits were made at the end of the first and third menstrual cycles. Acceptability, tolerability, compliance, menstrual cycle control, and the presence of adverse effects were evaluated.Results:
A total of 140 women were included, whose mean age was 31.01 ± 8.14 years. The reasons for selecting the vaginal ring were effectively prevents pregnancy (69.29 %), easy to use (68.57 %), method of monthly use (65.71 %). The bleeding pattern was reported as regular in 95% of the women in the second consultation and in 92.8% in the third; 88.57% reported absence of intermenstrual bleeding. There was adequate compliance in 97.86%; 96.43% expressed that it was easy to use and 92.86% comfortable at a sexual level. There were no statistically significant differences in the average weight at the second and third consultation (p > 0.05), nor in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p > 0.05). There were no adverse events in 77%, when there were, the most frequent were headache, nausea and mastodynia; there were no serious adverse events or pregnancy.Conclusion:
The contraceptive vaginal ring is a well-tolerated option with excellent acceptance, sexual and general satisfaction, safe, with few adverse events(AU)Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
/
LIVECS
Main subject:
Ovulation Detection
/
Contraceptive Devices, Female
/
Ethinyl Estradiol
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Venezuela
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela
Journal subject:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Venezuela
Country of publication:
Venezuela