Riesgo microbiológico de caries y factores predisponentes en mujeres gestantes / Microbiological caries risk and predisposing factors in pregnant women
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol
; 70(1): 54-60, jul. 2024. ilus, tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1571738
Responsible library:
AR29.1
RESUMEN
La caries es una enfermedad multifactorial que afecta los tejidos duros del diente, con la evaluación del riesgo de caries es posible determinar la probabilidad de su incidencia durante un determinado periodo de tiempo. El objetivo consistió en determinar el estado de salud bucal en mujeres gestantes y su relación con factores de riesgo de caries. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional clínico. La población estuvo constituida por mujeres gestantes que concurrieron al Hospital Ángela Llano de la cuidad de Corrientes para su atención. Se confeccionó una historia clínica y se determinó el estado de salud bucal y de riesgo de caries según protocolo CAMBRA. Para la carac- terización y descripción de los datos se utilizaron estadísticas univariadas. Los resultados alcanzados fueron Índice de Caries de 4.5 a 6.5, en el índice de Placa la media ± DS 56,8% ± 39,9% Min 28,5%/ Max 90,9%. Respecto al valor de pH de 7,11 ±0,43, Min. 7,00, Max. 8,67. Flujo salival media ± DS 0,58ml/m ± 0,28 ml/m Min.0,2 ml/m Max. 0,62 ml/m; Edad promedio 22años. Min.18 Max. 33 años. Recuento de Strepto- coccus mutans (SM) con periodo gestacional 1° y 2° trimestre, el conteo de bacterias 2.3x105 +/- 3.2x 105 UFC/ml de saliva y 3° Trimestre el conteo de 1.2x 106 +/-2.02 x 106 UFC/ml de saliva. La presencia de SM puede aumentar considerable- mente el riesgo de caries, si los mecanismos de defen- sa del huésped no anulan la bacteria (AU)
ABSTRACT
Caries is a multifactorial disease that affects the hard tissues of the tooth. By evaluating the risk of caries, it is possible to determine the probability of its incidence during a certain period of time. The objective was to determine the oral health status of pregnant women and its relationship with caries risk factors. A clinical observational descriptive study was carried out. The population was made up of pregnant women who attended the Ángela Llano Hospital in the city of Corrientes for care. A clinical history was prepared, and the oral health status and caries risk were determined according to the CAMBRA protocol. Univariate statistics were used to characterize and describe the data. The results achieved were Caries Index from 4.5 to 6.5, in the Plaque index the mean ± SD 56.8% ± 39.9% Min 28.5%/ Max 90.9%. Regarding the pH value of 7.11 ±0.43, Min. 7.00, Max. 8.67. Salivary flow mean ± SD 0.58 ml/m ± 0.28 ml/m Min. 0.2 ml/m Max. 0.62 ml/m; Average age 22 years. Min.18 Max. 33 years. Streptococcus mutans (SM) count with gestational period 1st and 2nd trimester, bacteria count 2.3x105 +/- 3.2x 105 CFU/ml of saliva and 3rd Trimester count 1.2x 106 +/- 2.02 x 106 CFU/ml of saliva. The presence of SM can considerably increase the risk of caries, if the host defense mechanisms do not override the bacteria (AU)
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Subject(s)Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Pregnancy Complications
/
Streptococcal Infections
/
Streptococcus mutans
/
Risk Factors
/
Dental Caries
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Argentina
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol
Journal subject:
ODONTOLOGIA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Argentina
Country of publication:
Argentina