Da ética ambiental à bioética ambiental: antecedentes, trajetórias e perspectivas / From environmental ethics to environmental bioethics: antecedents, trajectories, and perspectives
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos
; 24(2): 391-409, abr.-jun. 2017. tab, graf
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-840705
Responsible library:
BR1273.1
Localization: BR1273.1
RESUMO
Resumo A relação entre humano e ambiente torna-se problema ético no século XX, quando a aceleração do desenvolvimento econômico e científico acompanhou profundas alterações nos sistemas ecológicos globais. A ética ambiental reivindicou limites na relação dicotômica homem/natureza. Em 1970, Van Potter propôs a bioética como espaço interdisciplinar para o estudo da “sobrevivência humana”. Nos anos seguintes, a disciplina restringiu-se a conflitos clínicos e hospitalares, afastando-se das questões da ética ambiental. Este artigo analisa o conceito de “bioética ambiental” como perspectiva teórica que acompanha um processo de resgate histórico da abordagem de Van Potter da bioética, caracterizado pela perspectiva das dimensões interpessoais, socioeconômicas e políticas dos dilemas éticos ambientais.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The relationship between humans and the environment became an ethical problem in the twentieth century, when accelerated economic and scientific development was accompanied by profound alterations in global ecological systems. In response, environmental ethics called for limits in the dichotomous relationship between man and nature. In 1970, Van Potter proposed bioethics as the interdisciplinary study of “human survival.” Subsequently, the discipline focused on clinical and hospital conflicts. Environmental bioethics is analyzed in this article as a theoretical perspective that has historically drawn on Van Potter’s approach to bioethics, marked by the interpersonal, socioeconomic, and political dimensions of environmental ethical dilemmas.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Goal 4: Health financing
/
Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Bioethics
/
Nature
/
Ethics
Aspects:
Ethical aspects
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná/BR